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本文引用的文献

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Psychological distress and positive gain in mothers of children with autism, with or without other children with neurodevelopmental disorders.患有或未患有其他神经发育障碍儿童的自闭症儿童母亲的心理困扰与积极收获
Int J Dev Disabil. 2020 Aug 28;68(4):479-484. doi: 10.1080/20473869.2020.1812347. eCollection 2022.
2
The reach-to-grasp movement in infants later diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder: a high-risk sibling cohort study.自闭症谱系障碍婴儿的伸手抓握动作：高危同胞队列研究。
J Neurodev Disord. 2018 Dec 27;10(1):41. doi: 10.1186/s11689-018-9259-4.
3
Functioning Among Typically Developing Siblings of Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Meta-Analysis.自闭症谱系障碍个体的典型发展兄弟姐妹的功能：一项荟萃分析。
Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev. 2019 Jun;22(2):172-196. doi: 10.1007/s10567-018-0269-2.
4
Adult Siblings Who Have a Brother or Sister with Autism: Between-Family and Within-Family Variations in Sibling Relationships.自闭症患者的成年手足：手足关系中的家庭间和家庭内差异。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2018 Dec;48(12):4090-4102. doi: 10.1007/s10803-018-3669-8.
5
Cluster analysis of autism spectrum disorder symptomatology: Qualitatively distinct subtypes or quantitative degrees of severity of a single disorder?自闭症谱系障碍症状的聚类分析：是单一障碍的定性不同亚型还是定量严重程度不同？
Res Dev Disabil. 2018 May;76:65-75. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2018.03.006. Epub 2018 Mar 24.
6
The early development of infant siblings of children with autism spectrum disorder: Characteristics of sibling interactions.自闭症谱系障碍儿童的婴儿期同胞的早期发展：同胞互动的特征。
PLoS One. 2018 Mar 15;13(3):e0193367. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0193367. eCollection 2018.
7
Multi-informant assessment of siblings of youth with autism spectrum disorder: Parent-child discrepancies in at-risk classification.多信息源评估自闭症谱系障碍青少年的兄弟姐妹：高危分类中的亲子差异。
Res Dev Disabil. 2017 Sep;68:78-87. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2017.07.012. Epub 2017 Jul 22.
8
Siblings of Children with Autism: the Siblings Embedded Systems Framework.自闭症儿童的兄弟姐妹：兄弟姐妹嵌入式系统框架
Curr Dev Disord Rep. 2017;4(2):37-45. doi: 10.1007/s40474-017-0110-5. Epub 2017 May 18.
9
Parental relationship satisfaction in families of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD): A multilevel analysis.自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）儿童家庭中的父母关系满意度：多层次分析。
Autism Res. 2017 Jul;10(7):1259-1268. doi: 10.1002/aur.1773. Epub 2017 Mar 24.
10
Sibling relationship quality and psychosocial outcomes among adult siblings of individuals with autism spectrum disorder and individuals with intellectual disability without autism.自闭症谱系障碍患者以及无自闭症的智力残疾患者的成年兄弟姐妹之间的手足关系质量和心理社会结果。
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自闭症儿童的兄弟姐妹适应和兄弟姐妹关系与需求群集相关：一种新颖的方法学方法。

Sibling Adjustment and Sibling Relationships Associated with Clusters of Needs in Children with Autism: A Novel Methodological Approach.

机构信息

Centre for Educational Development Appraisal and Research (CEDAR), University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 8UW, UK.

Department of Psychiatry, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, 3800, Australia.

出版信息

J Autism Dev Disord. 2021 Nov;51(11):4067-4076. doi: 10.1007/s10803-020-04854-0. Epub 2021 Jan 13.

DOI:10.1007/s10803-020-04854-0
PMID:33442858
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8510907/
Abstract

We tested a novel methodological approach to examine associations between characteristics of autistic children and outcomes for siblings. Cluster analysis was used to define five groups of children with autism (n = 168) based on autism symptoms, adaptive behavior, pro-social behavior, and behavior problems. Primary and secondary parent carers, and siblings themselves, reported on sibling relationship quality and psychological adjustment. Siblings of autistic children with a mild symptom profile, high levels of adaptive skills, but high internalizing and externalizing problems had the highest level of these problems themselves and more conflict in their relationship. Siblings of autistic children with the most complex support needs (adaptive skills deficits, severe autism symptoms) reported lower warmth relationships but not elevated internalizing and externalizing problems.

摘要

我们测试了一种新的方法学方法来研究自闭症儿童的特征与兄弟姐妹的结果之间的关系。基于自闭症症状、适应行为、亲社会行为和行为问题，使用聚类分析将 168 名自闭症儿童定义为五个组别。主要和次要父母照顾者以及兄弟姐妹自己报告了兄弟姐妹关系质量和心理适应情况。自闭症症状较轻、适应技能较高、但内化和外化问题较高的自闭症儿童的兄弟姐妹自身问题最严重，关系冲突也最多。有最复杂支持需求（适应技能缺陷、严重自闭症症状）的自闭症儿童的兄弟姐妹关系不那么温馨，但没有更高的内化和外化问题。