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血糖达标时间在以患者为中心的糖尿病照护中(的意义) 。 (注:原英文表述不太完整,这样翻译是根据常见语境补充完整意思后的译文)

Time in range centered diabetes care.

作者信息

Dovc Klemen, Battelino Tadej

机构信息

University Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.

出版信息

Clin Pediatr Endocrinol. 2021;30(1):1-10. doi: 10.1297/cpe.30.1. Epub 2021 Jan 5.

Abstract

Optimal glycemic control remains challenging and elusive for many people with diabetes. With the comprehensive clinical evidence on safety and efficiency in large populations, and with broader reimbursement, the adoption of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) is rapidly increasing. Standardized visual reporting and interpretation of CGM data and clear and understandable clinical targets will help professionals and individuals with diabetes use diabetes technology more efficiently, and finally improve long-term outcomes with less everyday disease burden. For the majority of people with type 1 or type 2 diabetes, time in range (between 70 and 180 mg/dL, or 3.9 and 10 mmol/L) target of more than 70% is recommended, with each incremental increase of 5% towards this target being clinically meaningful. At the same time, the goal is to minimize glycemic excursions: a recommended target for a time below range (< 70 mg/dL or < 3.9 mmol/L) is less than 4%, and time above range (> 180 mg/dL or 10 mmol/L) less than 25%, with less stringent goals for older individuals or those at increased risk. These targets should be individualized: the personal use of CGM with the standardized data presentation provides all necessary means to accurately tailor diabetes management to the needs of each individual with diabetes.

摘要

对许多糖尿病患者来说,实现最佳血糖控制仍然具有挑战性且难以捉摸。鉴于大量人群中关于安全性和有效性的全面临床证据,以及更广泛的报销政策,持续葡萄糖监测(CGM)的采用率正在迅速上升。CGM数据的标准化可视化报告与解读以及清晰易懂的临床目标,将有助于糖尿病专业人员和患者更有效地使用糖尿病技术,并最终以更低的日常疾病负担改善长期预后。对于大多数1型或2型糖尿病患者,建议血糖处于目标范围(70至180mg/dL,即3.9至10mmol/L)的时间超过70%,朝着该目标每增加5%都具有临床意义。同时,目标是尽量减少血糖波动:建议血糖低于目标范围(<70mg/dL或<3.9mmol/L)的时间小于4%,高于目标范围(>180mg/dL或10mmol/L)的时间小于25%,对于老年患者或风险增加的患者,目标要求可适当放宽。这些目标应因人而异:使用标准化数据呈现方式的个人CGM为根据每位糖尿病患者的需求准确调整糖尿病管理提供了所有必要手段。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8625/7783127/d947f41e35c2/cpe-30-001-g001.jpg

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