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超声引导下低胸段竖脊肌平面阻滞用于腰椎手术后的有效术后镇痛:5例报告

Ultrasound-guided Low Thoracic Erector Spinae Plane Block for Effective Postoperative Analgesia after Lumbar Surgery: Report of Five Cases.

作者信息

Cesur Sevim, Yayik Ahmet Murat, Ozturk Figen, Ahiskalioglu Ali

机构信息

Anesthesiology, Regional Training Research Hospital, Erzurum, TUR.

Anesthesiology, Ataturk University School of Medicine, Erzurum, TUR.

出版信息

Cureus. 2018 Nov 16;10(11):e3603. doi: 10.7759/cureus.3603.

Abstract

Pain control is an important administration of postoperative management in lumbar spinal surgery, and multimodal analgesia is most likely an important strategy in reducing postoperative spinal surgery. Erector spinae plane (ESP) block is a recently described regional anaesthesia technique that blocks the dorsal and ventral rami of the spinal nerves and the sympathetic nerve fibers. While the ESP block has been shown to provide effective postoperative analgesia after thoracic, breast, and abdominal surgery in case reports and randomised controlled studies, there are only a few case series that report that an ultrasonography (US)-guided bilateral ESP block provides effective postoperative analgesia in lumbar surgery. We report five patients undergoing lumbar surgery in which a bilateral lower thoracic ESP block was used as the postoperative analgesia. The bilateral ESP block may be a promising anesthetic method for postoperative analgesia following lumbar surgery. Our aim is testing the safety and efficacy of this technique in various surgical procedures by conducting prospective studies.

摘要

疼痛控制是腰椎手术术后管理的重要环节,多模式镇痛很可能是减少脊柱手术后疼痛的重要策略。竖脊肌平面(ESP)阻滞是一种最近描述的区域麻醉技术,可阻滞脊神经的背支和腹支以及交感神经纤维。虽然在病例报告和随机对照研究中已证明ESP阻滞在胸科、乳腺和腹部手术后可提供有效的术后镇痛,但仅有少数病例系列报道超声(US)引导下双侧ESP阻滞在腰椎手术中能提供有效的术后镇痛。我们报告了5例接受腰椎手术的患者,术中采用双侧下胸段ESP阻滞作为术后镇痛方法。双侧ESP阻滞可能是腰椎手术后一种有前景的术后镇痛麻醉方法。我们的目标是通过开展前瞻性研究来测试该技术在各种手术中的安全性和有效性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f9a7/6338404/2f530afe26be/cureus-0010-00000003603-i01.jpg

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