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当临床环境对学生关闭时:COVID-19的严峻现实及对整骨医学院的影响。

When the Clinical Environment Is Closed to Students: The Harsh Reality of COVID-19 and Implications for Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine.

作者信息

Heiles Ken, Sheridan Valerie, Hendriksz Tami, Giusti Rebecca, Cymet Tyler C

机构信息

Family Medicine, Kansas City University of Medicine and Biosciences, Kansas City, USA.

Surgery, A.T. Still University, Mesa, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2020 Dec 12;12(12):e12044. doi: 10.7759/cureus.12044.

Abstract

When the World Health Organization (WHO) declared coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) a global health emergency, Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine (COMs) debated the role of medical students during this developing pandemic. Initially, the discussion included whether medical students were essential personnel contributing to meaningful patient care. Many questions arose regarding how COVID-19 would affect medical education and if the changes would be temporary or continue for a significant period of time. Due to the lack of availability of personal protective equipment (PPE) and a decreased focus on clinical education within many healthcare settings, in March the American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine (AACOM) declared that medical students were not essential personnel and recommended that COMs take a 'pause' and remove students from the clinical environment. This 'pause' would allow COMs time to assess where medical education could continue, to define the critical pieces of clinical education that required a clinical environment and to address how medical students could contribute during the pandemic. The AACOM Clinical Educators group began to meet on a weekly basis during this time so that Clinical Deans from Osteopathic medical schools across the country could collaborate, share ideas, discuss current challenges, and co-create a system to deliver medical education realizing the limitations of in-person clinical training.

摘要

当世界卫生组织(WHO)宣布2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)为全球卫生紧急事件时,整骨医学院(COMs)就医学生在这场不断发展的大流行中的作用展开了讨论。最初,讨论内容包括医学生是否是有助于提供有意义的患者护理的关键人员。关于COVID-19将如何影响医学教育以及这些变化是暂时的还是会持续很长一段时间,出现了许多问题。由于个人防护装备(PPE)供应不足,且许多医疗机构对临床教育的关注度降低,3月,美国整骨医学院协会(AACOM)宣布医学生不是关键人员,并建议整骨医学院“暂停”,将学生从临床环境中撤离。这一“暂停”将使整骨医学院有时间评估医学教育可以在哪些方面继续进行,确定需要临床环境的临床教育关键部分,并解决医学生在大流行期间如何做出贡献的问题。在此期间,AACOM临床教育工作者小组开始每周开会,以便全国整骨医学院的临床院长能够进行合作、分享想法、讨论当前挑战,并共同创建一个系统来提供医学教育,同时认识到面对面临床培训的局限性。

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