通过光引发活性自由基聚合合成的具有可调热响应性的非离子型上临界溶液温度-下临界溶液温度双嵌段共聚物
Nonionic UCST-LCST Diblock Copolymers with Tunable Thermoresponsiveness Synthesized via PhotoRAFT Polymerization.
作者信息
Xu Jingcong, Abetz Volker
机构信息
Institute of Physical Chemistry, Universität Hamburg, Grindelallee 117, Hamburg, 20146, Germany.
Institute of Polymer Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht, Max-Planck-Straße 1, Geesthacht, 21502, Germany.
出版信息
Macromol Rapid Commun. 2021 Apr;42(7):e2000648. doi: 10.1002/marc.202000648. Epub 2021 Jan 15.
Nonionic double thermoresponsive diblock copolymers with both upper critical solution temperature (UCST) and lower critical solution temperature (LCST) phase transitions are synthesized via eco-friendly photoiniferter reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization. While the biocompatible random copolymer of di(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate and oligo(ethylene glycol) methacrylate accounts for the LCST transition, the block of polymethacrylamide from an easily accessible monomer with low health hazard is responsible for the UCST transition. Temperature-dependent dynamic light scattering measurements confirm the formation of micellar aggregates in water at the temperatures below UCST- and above LCST-type cloud points. Additionally, the temperature interval between UCST and LCST, where both blocks are dissolved, can be tailored by varying the comonomer ratio in the random copolymer block. With these unique advantages, the presented work introduces a new polymer system for the design of schizophrenic polymers.
通过环境友好型光引发转移终止剂可逆加成-断裂链转移聚合反应,合成了具有上临界溶液温度(UCST)和下临界溶液温度(LCST)相变的非离子型双热敏性二嵌段共聚物。二乙二醇甲醚甲基丙烯酸酯和低聚乙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯的生物相容性无规共聚物导致LCST转变,而由易于获得且健康危害低的单体形成的聚甲基丙烯酰胺嵌段则导致UCST转变。温度依赖的动态光散射测量结果证实,在低于UCST型和高于LCST型浊点的温度下,在水中形成了胶束聚集体。此外,通过改变无规共聚物嵌段中的共聚单体比例,可以调整UCST和LCST之间两个嵌段均溶解的温度区间。凭借这些独特优势,本研究工作引入了一种用于设计精神分裂聚合物的新型聚合物体系。