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通过双金属协同方法揭示的从CMe到Rh的可逆氢化物迁移

Reversible Hydride Migration from CMe to Rh Revealed by a Cooperative Bimetallic Approach.

作者信息

Alférez Macarena G, Moreno Juan J, Hidalgo Nereida, Campos Jesús

机构信息

Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ), Departamento de Química Inorgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), University of Sevilla, Avenida Américo Vespucio 49, 41092, Sevilla, Spain.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2020 Nov 16;59(47):20863-20867. doi: 10.1002/anie.202008442. Epub 2020 Sep 9.

Abstract

The use of cyclopentadienyl ligands in organometallic chemistry and catalysis is ubiquitous, mostly due to their robust spectator role. Nonetheless, increasing examples of non-innocent behaviour are being documented. Here, we provide evidence for reversible intramolecular C-H activation at one methyl terminus of CMe in [(η-CMe)Rh(PMe)] to form a new Rh-H bond, a process so far restricted to early transition metals. Experimental evidence was acquired from bimetallic rhodium/gold structures in which the gold center binds either to the rhodium atom or to the activated Cp* ring. Reversibility of the C-H activation event regenerates the Rh and Au monometallic precursors, whose cooperative reactivity towards polar E-H bonds (E=O, N), including the N-H bonds in ammonia, can be understood in terms of bimetallic frustration.

摘要

环戊二烯基配体在有机金属化学和催化中的应用十分广泛,这主要归功于它们强大的旁观作用。尽管如此,越来越多关于非无辜行为的例子被记录下来。在这里,我们提供了证据,证明在[(η-CMe)Rh(PMe)]中,CMe的一个甲基末端发生了可逆的分子内C-H活化,形成了一个新的Rh-H键,这一过程迄今为止仅限于早期过渡金属。实验证据来自双金属铑/金结构,其中金中心要么与铑原子结合,要么与活化的Cp*环结合。C-H活化事件的可逆性使Rh和Au单金属前体再生,它们对极性E-H键(E=O、N),包括氨中的N-H键的协同反应性,可以用双金属受挫来解释。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6723/7754342/f73a9af29b5b/ANIE-59-20863-g001.jpg

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