From the Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine, Birmingham, AL.
Becton, Dickinson and Company, BD Life Sciences-Diagnostic Systems, Sparks, MD.
Sex Transm Dis. 2021 Feb 1;48(2):134-140. doi: 10.1097/OLQ.0000000000001280.
Diagnostic options to combat the increasing rates of sexually transmitted infections recorded throughout the world increasingly include multiplex assays. Here we describe the estimated sensitivity and specificity of a triplex molecular assay that simultaneously detects Chlamydia trachomatis (CT), Neisseria gonorrhoeae (or gonococci [GC]), and Trichomonas vaginalis (TV).
Participants (2547 women and 1159 men) were recruited from 12 clinics in the United States. BD CTGCTV2 for BD MAX System assay (CTGCTV2) results were obtained from vaginal and endocervical swabs, endocervical samples in cytology medium, and female and male urine. Results were compared with infection standards that were sample type and pathogen dependent.
Female specimen sensitivity estimates ranged from 92.7% to 98.4%, 92.9% to 100%, and 86.6% to 100% for CT, GC and TV, respectively. Male urine sensitivity estimates were 96.7%, 99.2%, and 97.9% for CT, GC, and TV, respectively. Specificity estimates were >98.7% for all sample types.
BD CTGCTV2 performed well using a variety of sample types. As a true triplex assay, performed using a benchtop instrument, BD CTGCTV2 may be useful in settings where no testing is currently performed and in settings, such as reference laboratories, where testing turnaround time may be several days. Use of this assay at local laboratories may result in greater access to testing and a shorter time to result, which are important steps for improving our ability to combat sexually transmitted infections.
为了应对世界各地不断上升的性传播感染率,诊断选择越来越多地包括多重分析。在这里,我们描述了一种三联分子检测法的估计敏感性和特异性,该方法可同时检测沙眼衣原体(CT)、淋病奈瑟菌(或淋球菌[GC])和阴道毛滴虫(TV)。
参与者(2547 名女性和 1159 名男性)从美国的 12 个诊所招募。BD CTGCTV2 for BD MAX System assay(CTGCTV2)结果来自阴道和宫颈拭子、细胞学介质中的宫颈标本以及女性和男性尿液。结果与样本类型和病原体依赖的感染标准进行了比较。
女性标本的敏感性估计值分别为 CT、GC 和 TV 的 92.7%至 98.4%、92.9%至 100%和 86.6%至 100%。男性尿液的敏感性估计值分别为 CT、GC 和 TV 的 96.7%、99.2%和 97.9%。所有样本类型的特异性估计值均大于 98.7%。
BD CTGCTV2 在使用各种样本类型时表现良好。作为一种真正的三联检测方法,使用台式仪器进行检测,BD CTGCTV2 可能在目前没有进行检测的环境中以及在检测周转时间可能为数天的参考实验室中有用。在当地实验室使用该检测可能会增加检测的可及性并缩短结果报告时间,这对于提高我们对抗性传播感染的能力是重要的步骤。