Muzny Christina A, George Sheridan, Kissinger Patricia J, Van Gerwen Olivia T
Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Department of Epidemiology, Celia Scott Weatherhead School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana.
Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2025 Jun 1;68(2):194-205. doi: 10.1097/GRF.0000000000000945. Epub 2025 Apr 14.
Parasitic sexually transmitted infections are spread through sexual contact (vaginal, oral, and/or anal sex). The majority of parasitic STIs involve protozoan pathogens (ie, Trichomonas vaginalis, Entamoeba histolytica, and Giardia duodenalis ); however, ectoparasitic infections ( Pthirus pubis and Sarcoptes scabiei ) are also included in this group. The purpose of this review is to provide a comprehensive summary of the epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment of parasitic sexually transmitted infections, with a particular focus on their impact on women.
寄生性传播感染是通过性接触（阴道性交、口交和/或肛交）传播的。大多数寄生性性传播感染涉及原生动物病原体（即阴道毛滴虫、溶组织内阿米巴和十二指肠贾第虫）；然而，外寄生虫感染（耻阴虱和疥螨）也包括在这一组中。本综述的目的是全面总结寄生性性传播感染的流行病学、发病机制、临床表现、诊断和治疗，特别关注它们对女性的影响。
