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fertiactyl 对幼桉树植株 c-草甘膦吸收和转移的影响。

Effect of Fertiactyl on the absorption and translocation of C-glyphosate in young eucalyptus plants.

机构信息

Departamento de Agronomia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

J Environ Sci Health B. 2021;56(3):235-240. doi: 10.1080/03601234.2021.1872325. Epub 2021 Jan 15.

Abstract

Fertiactyl is a foliar fertilizer with the potential to minimize the phytotoxicity effects caused by glyphosate drift in eucalyptus plants. As the interactions of the glyphosate and Fertiactyl in tank mix on the plant behavior are not yet known, the objective was to evaluate the absorption and translocation of C-glyphosate, applied isolated and mixed in tank with Fertiactyl, in young eucalyptus plants (clone I-144, x ). The addition of Fertiactyl to the mixture of C-glyphosate reduced the absorption by 94.3% in relation to the total absorbed at the end of the evaluation compared to plants treated only with C-glyphosate, i.e., Fertiactyl protected the eucalyptus plants of the glyphosate intoxication by drift. The translocation rates from the treated leaves to the rest of the shoots and roots were low (<2% of the total recovered) in both treatments, suggest that restricted translocation is a mechanism of natural tolerance to glyphosate in plants of clone I-144. It is concluded that Fertiactyl, mixed in the solution with glyphosate, protects young eucalyptus plants against glyphosate drift by reducing the amount of herbicide absorbed.

摘要

fertiactyl 是一种叶面肥,具有降低草甘膦飘移对桉树植物产生的植物毒性的潜力。由于草甘膦和 fertiactyl 在混合罐中对植物行为的相互作用尚不清楚,因此本研究的目的是评估 C-草甘膦在幼龄桉树植物(克隆 I-144,x)中的吸收和转运。与仅用 C-草甘膦处理的植物相比,fertiactyl 加入到 C-草甘膦混合物中,使吸收量减少了 94.3%,即在评估结束时与总吸收量相比,即 fertiactyl 通过飘移保护了桉树植物免受草甘膦中毒。在两种处理中,从处理叶片到其余茎和根的转运率都很低(<总回收量的 2%),这表明限制转运是克隆 I-144 植物对草甘膦天然耐受的一种机制。结论是,fertiactyl 与草甘膦混合在溶液中,通过减少吸收的除草剂量来保护幼龄桉树植物免受草甘膦飘移的影响。

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