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“笼养母鸡”或“金蛋”:一项关于利他主义鸡蛋捐赠障碍和促进因素的定性研究。

'Battery hens' or 'nuggets of gold': a qualitative study on the barriers and enablers for altruistic egg donation.

机构信息

Australian Centre for Public and Population Health Research, Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia.

School of Nursing, The University of Notre Dame Australia, Sydney, Australia.

出版信息

Hum Fertil (Camb). 2022 Oct;25(4):688-696. doi: 10.1080/14647273.2021.1873430. Epub 2021 Jan 15.

DOI:10.1080/14647273.2021.1873430
PMID:33451270
Abstract

The demand for donated eggs outstrips supply in countries such as Australia where only altruistic egg donation is permitted. We conducted semi-structured interviews with women ( = 18), who had donated eggs in Australia in the last three years, to identify barriers and enablers for altruistic egg donation. Women reported difficulties in accessing trusted information on all aspects of egg donation and limited public awareness about the need for donor eggs. They generally had a good experience of pre-donation counselling and of the care provided by the fertility clinic staff. However, post-donation follow-up was deemed inadequate. Participants offered suggestions for how public education campaigns could enhance awareness about egg donation and how clinics could improve the post-donation experience. The findings indicate that the availability of independent, easily accessible, evidence-based information on egg donation; improved public awareness about the need for donor eggs; and proactive recruitment of donors may increase the local supply of donor eggs. Better clinic follow-up care, including post-donation counselling, would improve donors' experience of altruistic egg donation.

摘要

在澳大利亚等国家,对捐赠卵子的需求超过了供应,因为这些国家只允许利他主义的卵子捐赠。我们对过去三年在澳大利亚捐赠卵子的 18 名女性进行了半结构化访谈,以确定利他主义卵子捐赠的障碍和促成因素。女性报告说,很难获得关于卵子捐赠各个方面的可信信息,而且公众对捐赠卵子的需求认识有限。她们普遍对捐卵前咨询和生育诊所工作人员提供的护理有很好的体验。然而,捐卵后的随访被认为是不够的。参与者就如何通过公众教育运动提高人们对卵子捐赠的认识,以及诊所如何改善捐卵后的体验提出了建议。研究结果表明,提供独立、易于获取、基于证据的卵子捐赠信息;提高公众对捐赠卵子需求的认识;以及积极招募捐赠者,可能会增加当地捐赠卵子的供应。更好的诊所随访护理,包括捐卵后的咨询,将改善捐赠者的利他主义捐卵体验。

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'Battery hens' or 'nuggets of gold': a qualitative study on the barriers and enablers for altruistic egg donation.“笼养母鸡”或“金蛋”:一项关于利他主义鸡蛋捐赠障碍和促进因素的定性研究。
Hum Fertil (Camb). 2022 Oct;25(4):688-696. doi: 10.1080/14647273.2021.1873430. Epub 2021 Jan 15.
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We want to feel valued: eggs donors' experiences of donation.我们希望感到自己被重视:卵子捐赠者的捐赠经历。
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Payment to egg donors is the best way to ensure supply meets demand.向捐卵者付费是确保供应满足需求的最佳方式。
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'Gift with a price tag': Nigerian egg donors' knowledge, experiences and motivations.“有代价的礼物”:尼日利亚卵子捐赠者的知识、经验和动机。
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"They were my eggs; they were her babies": known oocyte donors' conceptualizations of their reproductive material.“它们是我的卵子;它们是她的孩子”:已知卵子捐赠者对其生殖材料的概念化理解。
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A follow-up study of women who donated oocytes to known recipient couples for altruistic reasons.一项针对出于利他原因向已知受赠夫妇捐赠卵母细胞的女性的随访研究。
Hum Reprod. 2007 Jul;22(7):2040-50. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dem103. Epub 2007 May 15.

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Women's needs in their journey towards motherhood via oocyte donation: A mixed methods systematic review.通过卵子捐赠成为母亲过程中女性的需求:一项混合方法的系统评价。
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Understanding the Reasons Why Men and Women Do Not Donate Gametes.了解男性和女性为何不捐献配子的原因。
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