Hellige J B, Jonsson J E, Michimata C
Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles 90089-1061.
Brain Cogn. 1988 Feb;7(1):39-53. doi: 10.1016/0278-2626(88)90020-6.
Observers indicated whether two successively presented drawings of faces were identical or differed in one feature (hair, eyes, mouth, jaw). The first face of each pair was presented at the fixation point and the second was presented to the left visual field-right hemisphere (LVF-RH), right visual field-left hemisphere (RVF-LH), or to both visual fields simultaneously (BILATERAL). On DIFFERENT trials the RT of correct responses depended on which feature differed and the pattern of feature location effects was significantly different on LVF-RH and RVF-LH trials. On BILATERAL trials the feature location effect was identical to that obtained on RVF-LH trials and significantly different from that obtained on LVF-RH trials. In addition, the percentage of errors and RT of correct responses were both higher on BILATERAL trials than on unilateral trials. Implications of these results are considered for the concept of "metacontrol" in neurologically normal humans and for models of interhemispheric interaction.
观察者需指出相继呈现的两张面部图片是否相同,或者在某一特征(头发、眼睛、嘴巴、下巴)上存在差异。每对面部图片中的第一张呈现于注视点处,第二张则呈现于左视野 - 右半球(LVF - RH)、右视野 - 左半球(RVF - LH),或者同时呈现于双侧视野(BILATERAL)。在“不同”试验中,正确反应的反应时取决于不同的特征,并且在LVF - RH和RVF - LH试验中,特征位置效应的模式存在显著差异。在双侧视野试验中,特征位置效应与RVF - LH试验中获得的效应相同,且与LVF - RH试验中获得的效应显著不同。此外,双侧视野试验中的错误百分比和正确反应的反应时均高于单侧试验。本文探讨了这些结果对于神经功能正常的人类“元控制”概念以及半球间相互作用模型的意义。