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从非酒精性脂肪性肝病到代谢功能障碍相关脂肪性肝病:护士及相关健康专业人员的视角

From NAFLD to MAFLD: Nurse and allied health perspective.

作者信息

Clayton Michelle, Fabrellas Núria, Luo Jinkai, Alghamdi Mohammed G, Hafez Azaa, Qadiri Tahani Al, Owise Nevin, Attia Dina

机构信息

Lecturer in Liver Care, School of Healthcare, University of Leeds and Liver Nurse Educator, Leeds Liver Unit, St James's University Hospital, Chair of The British Liver Nurses' Association (BLNA), Leeds, UK.

Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

Liver Int. 2021 Apr;41(4):683-691. doi: 10.1111/liv.14788. Epub 2021 Feb 2.

Abstract

Fatty liver disease associated with metabolic dysfunction is the most prevalent liver disease worldwide, though both patient and health professional still lack awareness of it. An international consensus panel has produced what is sure to be an influential report renaming the disease from non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) to metabolic (dysfunction) associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) and suggesting how the disease should be diagnosed. This viewpoint explores the call from the perspective of nurse and allied health practitioners. This group have raised serious concerns on the existing nomenclature, which labels the disease as NAFLD, and its diagnostic criteria, including provoking nurse role confusion and representing a major barrier to various key aspects; patient-nurse communications, patient awareness, partnership working, motivation of patients to undertake lifestyle changes and multiple health behaviour change promotion and nurse-led clinics. Therefore, they are enthusiastically supportive of this call to reframe the disease that we believe will ultimately have a positive impact on nurse-patient communication, and through this, improve patient care and quality of life and reduce burden on health system.

摘要

与代谢功能障碍相关的脂肪性肝病是全球最普遍的肝脏疾病,不过患者和医疗专业人员对其仍缺乏认识。一个国际共识小组发布了一份肯定会产生重大影响的报告,将该疾病从非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)重新命名为代谢(功能障碍)相关脂肪性肝病(MAFLD),并提出了该疾病的诊断方法。本文观点从护士及相关健康从业者的角度探讨了这一呼吁。该群体对将该疾病标记为NAFLD的现有命名法及其诊断标准提出了严重关切,包括引发护士角色混淆,以及在多个关键方面构成重大障碍;患者与护士的沟通、患者意识、合作工作、患者进行生活方式改变的动力、促进多种健康行为改变以及护士主导的诊所。因此,他们热烈支持这一重新界定该疾病的呼吁,我们相信这最终将对护患沟通产生积极影响,并借此改善患者护理和生活质量,减轻卫生系统负担。

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