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[中国高校公共卫生人才培养中的问题与对策]

[The problems and countermeasures in the training of public health talents in colleges and universities in China].

作者信息

Shi J W, Xu G, Li X, Wang H

机构信息

School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2021 Jan 6;55(1):110-113. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20200622-00910.

Abstract

Colleges and universities are the cradle for public health talents training. Under the epidemic situation, the new requirements for the construction of public health service system and the promotion of population health, urged us to rethink how to reform the training of public health talents in colleges and universities. This research focused on key problems of the construction and distribution, scale, orientation, and contents of training for various public health talents in colleges and universities. It was suggested to reinforce the balanced development of public health in colleges and universities in various areas in China, to refine interdisciplinary training, to intensively cultivate technical and research-oriented talents, to expand talents within and outside the colleges and universities, as well as to introduce and cultivate public health teachers simultaneously, so as to better play the role of colleges and universities in the training of the public health talents.

摘要

高等院校是公共卫生人才培养的摇篮。在疫情形势下,公共卫生服务体系建设和促进人群健康的新要求,促使我们重新思考如何改革高等院校公共卫生人才的培养。本研究聚焦于高等院校各类公共卫生人才培养的建设与布局、规模、定位及内容等关键问题。建议加强我国各地区高等院校公共卫生的均衡发展,细化跨学科培养,重点培养技术型和研究型人才,拓展高校内外人才,同时引进和培养公共卫生教师,以更好地发挥高等院校在公共卫生人才培养中的作用。

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