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高校创业教育体系对应用型创新人才培养的影响

The Influence of College Entrepreneurship Education System on the Cultivation of Applied Innovative Talents.

作者信息

Zhao Xiaoqi, Wang Xiaorong

机构信息

College of Basic Medicine, Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou, China.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2022 May 10;13:844234. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.844234. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.844234
PMID:35619792
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9127574/
Abstract

With China's socioeconomic development, especially in the educational sector, foreign advanced education experience might not be omnipotent for the innovation and entrepreneurship education (IEE) in Chinese colleges. In response to such a difficult context, firstly, this study was conducted to analyze the applied innovative talent cultivation status quo in Chinese colleges under innovation and entrepreneurship. Then, the authors dug into the current situation and the development of IEE-related courses in College S through Questionnaire Survey (QS) and unveiled the efficacy of entrepreneurship environment and conditions, IEE courses, teaching methods, and policy system on the college applied innovative talents cultivation. Finally, the experiment discovered that three problems are prominent when training applied innovative talents in College S: unreasonable talent training process, imperfect education system, and emphasizing theory over practice. The main reason is that the IEE courses are not systematically set up, and teachers are in severely short supply. According to the research outcomes, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions were proposed for applied innovative talents cultivation in College S. It is concluded that the cultivation of applied innovative talents under innovation and entrepreneurship should be reformed from four aspects: educational concept, educational model, educational policy, and social support, laying a foundation for improving the quality of IEE in Chinese colleges and universities and strengthening the cultivation of applied innovative talents.

摘要

随着中国社会经济的发展,尤其是在教育领域,国外先进的教育经验对于中国高校的创新创业教育(IEE)而言可能并非万能。针对这一困境,首先,本研究旨在分析中国高校在创新创业背景下应用创新型人才的培养现状。然后,作者通过问卷调查(QS)深入探究了S学院IEE相关课程的现状与发展,并揭示了创业环境与条件、IEE课程、教学方法以及政策体系对高校应用创新型人才培养的成效。最后,实验发现S学院在培养应用创新型人才时存在三个突出问题:人才培养过程不合理、教育体系不完善以及重理论轻实践。主要原因在于IEE课程设置不系统,且师资严重短缺。根据研究结果,针对S学院应用创新型人才的培养提出了相应的对策与建议。得出结论:创新创业背景下应用创新型人才的培养应从教育理念、教育模式、教育政策以及社会支持四个方面进行改革,为提高中国高校创新创业教育质量、加强应用创新型人才培养奠定基础。

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