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在新冠疫情期间支持警察队伍:执法人员夫妻面临的共同创伤及应对效果

Backing the Blue in the Midst of COVID-19: Simultaneous Shared Trauma and the Effects of Coping in Law Enforcement Couples.

作者信息

Collazo Jasmin

机构信息

New York University Silver School of Social Work, 1 Washington Square North, New York, NY USA.

出版信息

Clin Soc Work J. 2021;49(4):456-462. doi: 10.1007/s10615-020-00782-9. Epub 2021 Jan 11.

Abstract

The impact of the novel coronavirus, also known as COVID-19, has placed a significant amount of stress on local and state law enforcement departments. In addition to responding to crimes, police officers now have additional responsibilities that include enforcing non-essential business closures, dispersing social gatherings, and maintaining order at testing sites and local hospitals, all while trying to preserve their own health. Spousal support serves a critical role in helping officers cope with occupational stressors. However, when both officer and spouse are being affected by the same traumatic event, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, this may bring additional challenges and opportunities to law enforcement couples and their mechanisms of coping. Little has been written on the effects of simultaneous shared trauma on the couple relationship. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to start a dialogue on these challenges and opportunities to serve as considerations for clinicians working with police officers and/or their spouses during and after the COVID-19 pandemic.

摘要

新型冠状病毒(又称COVID-19)的影响给地方和州执法部门带来了巨大压力。除了应对犯罪,警察现在还有额外的职责,包括执行非必要商业场所关闭、驱散社交聚会以及在检测点和当地医院维持秩序,同时还要努力保护自己的健康。配偶的支持在帮助警察应对职业压力源方面起着关键作用。然而,当警察和配偶都受到同一创伤性事件(如COVID-19大流行)的影响时,这可能给执法人员夫妇及其应对机制带来额外的挑战和机遇。关于同时经历共同创伤对夫妻关系的影响,相关著述甚少。因此,本文的目的是就这些挑战和机遇展开对话,以便为在COVID-19大流行期间及之后为警察及其配偶提供服务的临床医生提供参考。

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