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共同应对创伤现实:创伤工作者个人和职业暴露于集体灾难下的新概念。

Shared Resilience in a Traumatic Reality: A New Concept for Trauma Workers Exposed Personally and Professionally to Collective Disaster.

机构信息

The Israeli National Council for Social Work, School of Social Work, Sapir College, Sderot, Israel

出版信息

Trauma Violence Abuse. 2015 Oct;16(4):466-75. doi: 10.1177/1524838014557287. Epub 2014 Nov 25.

Abstract

This article proposes a new concept, shared resilience in a traumatic reality (SRTR), which refers to trauma workers in shared reality situations. Based on the literature that emphasizes the positive effects of exposure to traumatic events for workers in this field, this article expands the perception of shared traumatic situations and examines the ability of trauma workers to cope, to show resilience, and to grow as a result of the mutual relationship with their clients. The literature review presents a variety of terms referring to the positive effects of working with trauma survivors on therapists as a basis for the new concept proposed here. These terms highlight the importance of empathic mutual aid relationships, which are a basic component for promoting resilience in a shared traumatic reality. The relative nature of shared resilience is discussed, bearing in mind that resilience can be manifested as emotions, behaviors, and conceptions. Various findings relating to shared resilience in traumatic situations are reviewed, and recommendations for research, practice, and policy are offered.

摘要

本文提出了一个新概念,即创伤现实中的共同韧性(Shared Resilience in a Traumatic Reality,简称 SRTR),指的是处于共同现实情境中的创伤工作者。基于强调创伤事件对该领域工作者的积极影响的文献,本文扩展了对共同创伤情境的认知,并探讨了创伤工作者因与客户的相互关系而能够应对、展现韧性并成长的能力。文献回顾呈现了各种术语,这些术语指的是与创伤幸存者一起工作对治疗师的积极影响,为这里提出的新概念提供了基础。这些术语强调了共情互助关系的重要性,这是促进共同创伤现实中韧性的基本组成部分。本文还讨论了共同韧性的相对性,因为韧性可以表现为情绪、行为和观念。回顾了与创伤情境中的共同韧性相关的各种发现,并为研究、实践和政策提出了建议。

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