Immunotherapy with NK cells: recent developments in gene modification open up new avenues.
作者信息
Reindl Lisa Marie, Albinger Nawid, Bexte Tobias, Müller Stephan, Hartmann Jessica, Ullrich Evelyn
机构信息
Children's Hospital, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Experimental Immunology, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
出版信息
Oncoimmunology. 2020 Sep 2;9(1):1777651. doi: 10.1080/2162402X.2020.1777651.
Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cell therapies have achieved remarkable success. However, application-related toxicities, such as cytokine release syndrome or neurotoxicity, moved natural killer (NK) cells into focus as novel players in immunotherapy. CAR-NK cells provide an advantageous dual killing-capacity by CAR-dependent and -independent mechanisms and induce few side effects. While the majority of trials still use CAR-T cells, CAR-NK cell trials are on the rise with 19 ongoing studies worldwide. This review illuminates the current state of research and clinical application of CAR-NK cells, as well as future developmental potential.