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用于评估颈动脉支架中层流剖面的回声粒子图像测速技术的性能

performance of echoPIV for assessment of laminar flow profiles in a carotid artery stent.

作者信息

Hoving Astrid M, Voorneveld Jason, Mikhal Julia, Bosch Johan G, Groot Jebbink Erik, Slump Cornelis H

机构信息

University of Twente, TechMed Centre, Robotics and Mechatronics Group, Enschede, The Netherlands.

Erasmus MC, Thorax Center, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

出版信息

J Med Imaging (Bellingham). 2021 Jan;8(1):017001. doi: 10.1117/1.JMI.8.1.017001. Epub 2021 Jan 13.

Abstract

: Detailed blood flow studies may contribute to improvements in carotid artery stenting. High-frame-rate contrast-enhanced ultrasound followed by particle image velocimetry (PIV), also called echoPIV, is a technique to study blood flow patterns in detail. The performance of echoPIV in presence of a stent has not yet been studied extensively. We compared the performance of echoPIV in stented and nonstented regions in an flow setup. : A carotid artery stent was deployed in a vessel-mimicking phantom. High-frame-rate contrast-enhanced ultrasound images were acquired with various settings. Signal intensities of the contrast agent, velocity values, and flow profiles were calculated. : The results showed decreased signal intensities and correlation coefficients inside the stent, however, PIV analysis in the stent still resulted in plausible flow vectors. : Velocity values and laminar flow profiles can be measured in stented arteries using echoPIV.

摘要

详细的血流研究可能有助于改善颈动脉支架置入术。高帧率对比增强超声结合粒子图像测速技术(PIV),也称为回声PIV,是一种详细研究血流模式的技术。回声PIV在有支架存在时的性能尚未得到广泛研究。我们在流动装置中比较了回声PIV在有支架和无支架区域的性能。:在模拟血管的模型中植入颈动脉支架。在各种设置下采集高帧率对比增强超声图像。计算造影剂的信号强度、速度值和血流剖面。:结果显示支架内信号强度和相关系数降低,然而,支架内的PIV分析仍产生了合理的血流向量。:使用回声PIV可以测量有支架动脉中的速度值和层流剖面。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fa4/7804295/7c1e8a17d3f8/JMI-008-017001-g001.jpg

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