Ladores Sigrid
School of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
J Patient Exp. 2020 Dec;7(6):856-868. doi: 10.1177/2374373520956740. Epub 2020 Oct 7.
Breathing is an act that most people do not consciously evoke unless there is a presence of illness that affects the respiratory system. Adults generally take in 12 to 15 breaths per minute without even a thought about the body's mechanics that allow for proper oxygenation and ventilation. However, for those with pulmonary compromise, breathing becomes a very conscious, deliberate, and sometimes laborious act. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the use of the explicitation method by Petitmengin by interviewing a subject to elicit the lived experience of breathing by an individual with end-stage cystic fibrosis (CF). To apply the interview method, the following phenomenological question guided the interviewer's approach: What is the lived experience of breathing upon waking for an individual with CF? This paper includes a transcription of the interview followed by a self-critique, textual analysis, and discussion of the implications to health care.
呼吸是一种大多数人不会有意识唤起的行为，除非存在影响呼吸系统的疾病。成年人通常每分钟呼吸12至15次，甚至不会去思考使身体实现适当氧合和通气的机制。然而，对于那些肺部功能受损的人来说，呼吸变成了一种非常有意识、刻意且有时很费力的行为。本文的目的是通过采访一名受试者来展示佩蒂芒然的显化方法的运用，以引出一名终末期囊性纤维化（CF）患者呼吸的生活体验。为了应用访谈方法，以下现象学问题指导了访谈者的方法：CF患者醒来时呼吸的生活体验是怎样的？本文包括访谈的文字记录，随后是自我批评、文本分析以及对医疗保健影响的讨论。
