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理解患者体验:一个概念框架。

Understanding the Patient Experience: A Conceptual Framework.

作者信息

Oben Patrick

机构信息

MercyOne Des Moines, Des Moines, IA, USA.

出版信息

J Patient Exp. 2020 Dec;7(6):906-910. doi: 10.1177/2374373520951672. Epub 2020 Aug 31.

Abstract

The patient experience is now globally recognized as an independent dimension of health-care quality. However, although patients, providers, health-care managers, and policy-makers agree on its importance, there is no standardized definition of the patient experience. A clear understanding of the basic concepts that make up the foundation of the patient experience is more important than a statement defining the patient experience. The fundamental nature of health care involves people taking care of other people in unique times of distress. Thus, the human experience is at the very core of understanding what the patient experience is. This article reviews a framework of the basic human experience of patients as they progress from being unique, healthy individuals to a state of experiencing both disease and health-care services. This novel framework naturally leads to a basic understanding of the patient experience as a human experience of health-care services.

摘要

患者体验如今在全球范围内被公认为医疗质量的一个独立维度。然而,尽管患者、医疗服务提供者、医疗保健管理人员和政策制定者都认同其重要性,但对于患者体验却没有标准化的定义。清晰理解构成患者体验基础的基本概念,比给出一个定义患者体验的表述更为重要。医疗保健的本质在于人们在他人处于独特困境时给予照料。因此,人类体验是理解患者体验内涵的核心所在。本文回顾了一个框架,该框架描述了患者从独特、健康的个体逐渐经历疾病和医疗服务过程中的基本人类体验。这个新颖的框架自然地引出了对患者体验的基本理解,即它是一种关于医疗服务的人类体验。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/283d/7786717/c2a3a0eab951/10.1177_2374373520951672-fig1.jpg

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