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辐照海藻酸钠作为茶叶生产促进剂的田间示范

Field demonstration of irradiated sodium alginate as tea production booster.

作者信息

Hossain Mohammad Afzal, Islam Jahid M M, Hoque Md Mozammel, Nahar Shamsun, Khan Mubarak A

机构信息

Department of Food Engineering and Tea Technology, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet 3114, Bangladesh.

Institute of Radiation and Polymer Technology, Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission, P. O. Box-3787, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2021 Jan 4;7(1):e05881. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05881. eCollection 2021 Jan.

Abstract

Sodium alginate oligomers were tested for tea plant growth promoter and anti-fungal agent in this experiment. Sodium alginate solutions were irradiated by Co-60 gamma radiation with different radiation doses to produce the oligomers. Irradiated solutions were then diluted into 150, 300 and 500 ppm prior to foliar application. Solutions were applied through foliar spraying at 7 days interval and the best response of tea plants in terms of various attributes were recorded. Tea buds were collected in 10 days of interval and the growth attributes like- total number of buds, fresh weight of buds, average leaf area and weight per bud, weight of made tea etc. were calculated. The experiment was continued up to 12 weeks and the attributes were averaged to get results per plucking. 12 kGy radiation doses along with 300ppm solution showed the best results and about 36% increase in productivity was found based on the fresh weight of buds. Total fungal count in tea leaves was also found to be reduced greatly. Based on the present study, irradiated sodium alginate could be used as safe and environmentally friendly agent to increase tea production.

摘要

本实验对海藻酸钠低聚物作为茶树生长促进剂和抗真菌剂进行了测试。用不同辐射剂量的Co-60γ射线辐照海藻酸钠溶液以产生低聚物。然后在叶面喷施前将辐照后的溶液稀释至150、300和500 ppm。每隔7天通过叶面喷施溶液,并记录茶树在各种特性方面的最佳反应。每隔10天采集茶芽,并计算芽的总数、芽的鲜重、平均叶面积和单芽重量、制成茶的重量等生长特性。实验持续了12周,并对这些特性进行平均以获得每次采摘的结果。12 kGy的辐射剂量与300 ppm的溶液显示出最佳效果,基于芽的鲜重,发现生产率提高了约36%。还发现茶叶中的总真菌数量大大减少。基于本研究,辐照后的海藻酸钠可作为安全且环保的试剂用于提高茶叶产量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d8d4/7797376/aeb6e0e725da/gr1.jpg

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