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综合医院精神科病房中的重症精神病患者。

The severely mentally ill in general hospital psychiatric units.

作者信息

Thompson J W, Burns B J, Taube C A

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland, Baltimore.

出版信息

Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 1988 Jan;10(1):1-9. doi: 10.1016/0163-8343(88)90077-1.

Abstract

Analysis of data from the NIMH Survey of Discharges from Non-Federal General Hospitals found that severely mentally ill patients (those with schizophrenia, other psychoses, paranoia, and major affective disorders) became an increasingly larger proportion of general hospital discharges between 1970 and 1980, with more change observed between 1975 and 1980. This seems to confirm that general hospital care is replacing at least some of the care previously provided in State mental hospitals. There has been an increase in beds in nongovernment-owned general hospitals and a decrease in beds in state hospitals. In addition, while discharge referrals from government general hospitals for severe patients were made predominantly to state hospitals in 1970, in 1980 this was rarely the case.

摘要

对美国国立精神卫生研究所(NIMH)非联邦综合医院出院情况调查数据的分析发现,在1970年至1980年间,严重精神疾病患者(患有精神分裂症、其他精神病、偏执狂和重度情感障碍的患者)在综合医院出院患者中所占比例越来越大,1975年至1980年间变化更为明显。这似乎证实了综合医院护理正在取代至少一部分以前由州立精神病院提供的护理。非政府所有的综合医院床位增加,而州立医院床位减少。此外,1970年政府综合医院严重患者出院转诊主要是转至州立医院,但在1980年情况很少如此。

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