Hopkins Marine Station, Stanford University, Pacific Grove, CA.
Emmett Interdisciplinary Program in Environment and Resources, Stanford University, Stanford, CA.
Geospat Health. 2021 Jan 8;15(2). doi: 10.4081/gh.2020.818.
Schistosomiasis, or "snail fever", is a parasitic disease affecting over 200 million people worldwide. People become infected when exposed to water containing particular species of freshwater snails. Habitats for such snails can be mapped using lightweight, inexpensive and field-deployable consumer-grade Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), also known as drones. Drones can obtain imagery in remote areas with poor satellite imagery. An unexpected outcome of using drones is public engagement. Whereas sampling snails exposes field technicians to infection risk and might disturb locals who are also using the water site, drones are novel and fun to watch, attracting crowds that can be educated about the infection risk.
血吸虫病,又称“蜗牛热”,是一种寄生虫病,影响着全球超过 2 亿人。当人们接触到含有特定种类淡水蜗牛的水时,就会感染这种疾病。可以使用轻便、廉价且可在现场部署的消费级无人机(也称为无人机)来绘制这些蜗牛的栖息地。无人机可以在卫星图像不佳的偏远地区获取图像。使用无人机的一个意外结果是公众参与度的提高。由于采集蜗牛会使现场技术人员面临感染风险,并且可能会干扰也在使用该水源的当地人,所以无人机是新颖且有趣的,吸引了很多人,并且可以对他们进行有关感染风险的教育。