Department of Internal Medicine, RG Kar Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, India.
Department of Internal Medicine, RG Kar Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, India
BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Jan 18;14(1):e239306. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-239306.
Electrical injuries can have myriad presentations, including significant cardiac involvement. Arrhythmias are the most frequently experienced cardiac affliction, of which sinus tachycardia or bradycardia, ventricular fibrillation, atrial or ventricular premature beats and bundle branch block are most commonly reported. A 50-year-old man, with no prior history of cardiac disease, presented with palpitations following low voltage electrical injury. On examination, he was tachycardic with an irregularly irregular pulse. An ECG confirmed atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular rate. Chemical cardioversion was attempted successfully, following which the patient reverted to sinus rhythm. Atrial fibrillation following electrical injury has been rarely described in the literature, and is rarer so without associated high voltage electrical exposure or pre-existing cardiac ailment.
电击伤的表现多种多样,包括严重的心脏受累。心律失常是最常发生的心脏疾病,其中窦性心动过速或心动过缓、心室颤动、房性或室性期前收缩和束支传导阻滞最为常见。一名 50 岁男性,无心脏病既往史,低压电击伤后出现心悸。体格检查时,他心动过速,脉搏不规则。心电图证实为快速心室率的心房颤动。成功进行了电复律,之后患者恢复窦性节律。电击伤后发生的心房颤动在文献中很少有描述,并且在没有高压电暴露或既往心脏疾病的情况下更为罕见。