Vanderwilde R, Staheli L T, Chew D E, Malagon V
Department of Orthopedics, Children's Hospital and Medical Center, Seattle, Washington 98105.
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1988 Mar;70(3):407-15.
Radiographs were made of the feet of seventy-four normal infants and children who ranged in age from six to 127 months, and various angles were measured. Means and deviations of the measurements were calculated for eleven clinically useful angles. On the anteroposterior radiographs the talocalcaneal, talus-first metatarsal, and calcaneus-fifth metatarsal angles were recorded, and on the lateral radiograph the talocalcaneal, tibiocalcaneal, tibiotalar, talus-first metatarsal, and talohorizontal angles were documented. On lateral radiographs that were made with the foot in maximum dorsiflexion, the talocalcaneal and tibiocalcaneal angles were documented and the talocalcaneal index was recorded. The mean values and the ranges of normal values changed with age. These data provide a standard for assessment of initial and residual deformity in patients who have club foot, vertical talus, metatarsus adductus, or other deformities.
对74名年龄在6至127个月的正常婴幼儿及儿童的足部进行了X光片拍摄，并测量了各种角度。计算了11个临床有用角度的测量均值和偏差。在前后位X光片上记录距跟角、距骨-第一跖骨角和跟骨-第五跖骨角，在侧位X光片上记录距跟角、胫跟角、胫距角、距骨-第一跖骨角和距骨水平角。在足部处于最大背屈位拍摄的侧位X光片上，记录距跟角和胫跟角，并计算距跟指数。均值和正常范围值随年龄变化。这些数据为评估患有马蹄内翻足、垂直距骨、内收跖骨或其他畸形患者的初始和残余畸形提供了标准。
