Private practice, Shenzen, China.
Private practice, Chonqing.
J Biol Regul Homeost Agents. 2021 Jan-Feb;35(1 Suppl. 1):37-46.
Reconstructive surgery (RS) is necessary before implant placement to regenerate bone defects. Success rate of implants is related to RS and to the correct position of implants in residual crest. The most popular surgical procedures of RS are bone grafts, guided bone regeneration. Bone graft is the gold standard technique to achieve RS of edentulous crests. RS is a surgical technique that uses barrier membranes to promote osteoblast cells proliferation. RS is often combined with bone grafting procedures. Sinus floor elevation procedures are elective treatments when there is insufficient bone height for implant insertion in maxilla. Bone osteogenesis distraction is the process of RS between two bone segments in response to tensile stress. The aim of this short review is to analyze the different methods of RS: bone grafts, guided bone regeneration, maxillary sinus floor elevation, and bone osteogenesis distraction.
重建手术（RS）是在植入物放置之前进行的，以再生骨缺损。植入物的成功率与 RS 以及植入物在剩余嵴中的正确位置有关。RS 最流行的手术方法是骨移植、引导骨再生。骨移植是实现无牙嵴 RS 的金标准技术。RS 是一种使用屏障膜促进成骨细胞增殖的外科技术。RS 通常与骨移植手术结合使用。当上颌骨植入物插入的骨高度不足时，鼻窦底抬高术是一种选择性治疗方法。骨成骨牵张是在应对张应力时两个骨段之间的 RS 过程。本文的目的是分析不同的 RS 方法：骨移植、引导骨再生、上颌窦底抬高和骨成骨牵张。
