Laboratory of Neuromechanics, Universidade Federal do Pampa, Uruguaiana, Brazil.
Carrera de Kinesiología, Departamento Ciencias de la Salud, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Adv Physiol Educ. 2021 Mar 1;45(1):53-58. doi: 10.1152/advan.00183.2020.
Programming is an important skill for different areas of knowledge. While in the past, programming skills were much more related to fields of computer sciences and engineering, today, professionals from different areas benefit from the ability to write codes for different applications. Furthermore, programming stimulates logical thinking, which impacts other personal abilities. Health science students have limited exposure to programming during their studies. Aware of this and considering the prolonged time in social distancing in Brazil due to the SARS-COV2 pandemic in 2020, we organized an outreach course dedicated to teaching introductory concepts of programming for health science students. The activity was developed fully online using the Zoom web conference agent, lasting 12 wk (8 synchronous classes, 15 synchronous hours in total), and attended by 27 undergraduate and graduate students from two different universities. A collaborative problem-based learning and group-learning methodology were developed through asynchronous homework and mainly online synchronous activities. In this article, we describe our approach and provide some suggestions for replicating the course in other universities. We observed that the activities of the outreach course improved programming skills and confidence for most of the students. More importantly, it piqued their interest enough to motivate them to continue to practice writing and testing their programs. We concluded that an outreach course dedicated to programming promoted improvements in programming skills in health science students. Furthermore, the program was an opportunity to keep the students active in science while working from their homes during the pandemic.
编程是不同知识领域的重要技能。虽然过去编程技能更多地与计算机科学和工程领域相关,但如今,来自不同领域的专业人士都受益于为不同应用编写代码的能力。此外,编程能激发逻辑思维,这会影响其他个人能力。在学习期间,卫生科学专业的学生接触编程的机会有限。鉴于这一点,并考虑到 2020 年巴西因 SARS-COV2 大流行而长时间保持社交距离,我们组织了一个外展课程,专门为卫生科学专业的学生教授编程入门概念。该活动完全在网上进行,使用了 Zoom 网络会议代理,持续 12 周(8 节同步课,总计 15 小时同步),有来自两所不同大学的 27 名本科生和研究生参加。通过异步作业和主要在线同步活动,开发了基于协作的问题学习和小组学习方法。在本文中,我们描述了我们的方法,并为在其他大学复制该课程提供了一些建议。我们观察到,外展课程的活动提高了大多数学生的编程技能和信心。更重要的是,它激发了他们的兴趣,足以激励他们继续练习编写和测试程序。我们得出结论,专门针对编程的外展课程促进了卫生科学专业学生编程技能的提高。此外,该计划是在大流行期间让学生在家中保持积极参与科学的机会。