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玩出 A 等成绩:帮助学生在远程学习的社交隔离中参与学习。

Play your way to an "A": helping students engage during the social isolation of remote learning.

机构信息

Department of Physiology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky, United States.

Department of Pharmacology & Physiology, Georgetown University, Washington, District of Columbia, United States.

出版信息

Adv Physiol Educ. 2024 Dec 1;48(4):720-725. doi: 10.1152/advan.00052.2024. Epub 2024 Aug 8.

Abstract

With the increased attention focused on active learning, educators strive to find better and more innovative ways to engage students in the classroom. One of the hurtles that educators are presented with is that the classroom is no longer limited to a physical location but rather students and professor can meet via the internet, Before COVID-19, distance or remote learning was something that students, by and large, had the option of choosing in which whether to engage. Students had the option to take "online courses," whether those be synchronous remote learning or asynchronous online courses. Indeed, numerous studies have focused on investigating the efficacy of many different approaches to distance and online learning. Unfortunately, COVID 19 mandated a rapid transition to remote learning, and with this forced change has come what some students describe as "Zoom fatigue" (Wolf CR. Psychology Today, May 2020). Many students reported feeling exhausted, overwhelmed, and disengaged by the dramatic increase in mandated distance education required by the COVID pandemic. Video conferencing has become the "go-to" panacea for education during this time, and students are spending unprecedented amounts of time in front of a screen when normally they would be in a classroom. This heretofore singular and unique approach to education coupled with decreased peer-to-peer interaction has caused a problem with student engagement (Goodman BE, Barker MK, Cooke JE. 42: 417-423, 2018). Students' engagement and performance have decreased during COVID-19 because of forced online learning and lack of peer interaction. We hypothesize that creating a nongraded, fun, and relaxing physiology-focused "Trivia Night" will increase student engagement and performance on summative assessments. Using a master's level class progressing through the respiratory physiology module utilizing remote, synchronous lectures to deliver content, we introduced a voluntary Trivia Night review session with teams randomly assigned to increase interaction among peers and review respiratory physiology material. This article presents the effectiveness of the use of the "pub Trivia Night" to facilitate learning, deconstruct misconceptions, and increase engagement during remote teaching due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

摘要

随着人们对主动学习的关注度不断提高,教育工作者努力寻找更好、更具创新性的方法,让学生在课堂上参与进来。教育工作者面临的一个挑战是,教室不再局限于一个物理位置,而是学生和教授可以通过互联网进行交流,在 COVID-19 之前,远程学习是学生可以选择是否参与的一种学习方式。学生可以选择参加“在线课程”,无论是同步远程学习还是异步在线课程。事实上,许多研究都集中在调查远程学习和在线学习的许多不同方法的效果上。不幸的是,COVID-19 要求迅速过渡到远程学习,随着这种强制性的变化,一些学生描述为“Zoom 疲劳”(Wolf CR. Psychology Today,May 2020)。许多学生报告说,由于 COVID 大流行要求的强制性远程教育急剧增加,他们感到疲惫不堪、不知所措和不参与。视频会议已成为这段时间教育的“首选”万灵药,学生们在屏幕前花费的时间前所未有,而正常情况下他们会在教室里。这种前所未有的独特教育方式加上同学之间互动的减少,导致了学生参与度的问题(Goodman BE、Barker MK、Cooke JE. 42: 417-423, 2018)。由于强制在线学习和缺乏同伴互动,学生的参与度和表现在 COVID-19 期间有所下降。我们假设创建一个非分级的、有趣的、放松的生理学为重点的“琐事之夜”将提高学生在总结性评估中的参与度和表现。使用一个硕士水平的班级,通过远程同步讲座来完成呼吸生理学模块的内容,我们引入了一个自愿的琐事之夜复习课程,团队被随机分配以增加同伴之间的互动和复习呼吸生理学材料。本文介绍了利用“酒吧琐事之夜”促进学习、消除误解以及由于 COVID-19 大流行增加远程教学中的参与度的有效性。

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