Wodarski L A, Bundschuh E, Forbus W R
University Affiliated Program and College of Education, University of Georgia, Athens.
J Am Diet Assoc. 1988 Mar;88(3):332-5.
Interdisciplinary case management is required when clients present problems that do not fall within the purview of any one discipline. The interdisciplinary approach entails the participation of professional and support staff, along with the client and his/her family, in diagnosis, individual program planning, implementation, and evaluation. For example, interdisciplinary case management for a patient with Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) results in cost-effective, efficacious treatment. Because of the diversity of symptoms, the treatment of Prader-Willi syndrome must incorporate knowledge and skills from a variety of areas. A model for the interdisciplinary case management of PWS is presented. The model is problem focused and emphasizes goals formulated and acted upon by the disciplines represented on the client's treatment team. Communication and coordination of efforts are central to the utility of the model. Additional benefits of interdisciplinary case management include the opportunity for ongoing education and role expansion of team members.
当客户提出的问题不属于任何单一学科的范畴时，就需要进行跨学科的病例管理。跨学科方法需要专业人员、辅助人员以及客户及其家人共同参与诊断、个性化项目规划、实施和评估。例如，对普拉德-威利综合征（PWS）患者进行跨学科病例管理可实现具有成本效益的有效治疗。由于症状的多样性，普拉德-威利综合征的治疗必须整合来自多个领域的知识和技能。本文提出了一个PWS跨学科病例管理模型。该模型以问题为导向，强调由客户治疗团队中各学科制定并实施的目标。沟通与协作是该模型发挥作用的核心。跨学科病例管理的其他好处包括为团队成员提供持续教育和拓展职责的机会。
