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在尝试链延伸时,即使没有溶剂,也不可能避免 Chojnowski 重排生成 D。

When Attempting Chain Extension, Even Without Solvent, It Is Not Possible to Avoid Chojnowski Metathesis Giving D.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street, W. Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada.

出版信息

Molecules. 2021 Jan 5;26(1):231. doi: 10.3390/molecules26010231.

Abstract

A simple, mild and efficient method to prepare HSi- or HOSi-telechelic, high-molecular-weight polydimethylsiloxane polymers (to 41,600 g·mol) using the one-shot hydrolysis of MM is reported; titration of the water allowed for higher molecular weights (to 153,900 g·mol). The "living" character of the chain extension processes was demonstrated by adding a small portion of MM and B(CF) (BCF) to a first formed polymer, which led to a ~2-fold, second growth in molecular weight. The heterogeneous reaction reached completion in less than 30 min, much less in some cases, regardless of whether it was performed neat or 50 wt% in dry toluene; homogeneous reactions in toluene were much slower. The process does not involve traditional redistribution, as judged by the low quantities (<3%) of D produced. However, it is not possible to avoid Chojnowski metathesis from MDDM giving D, which occurs competitively with chain extension.

摘要

本文报道了一种简单、温和且高效的方法,可使用 MM 的单次水解制备 HSi-或 HOSi-封端、高分子量聚二甲基硅氧烷聚合物(高达 41600 g·mol);通过滴定水可以得到更高的分子量(高达 153900 g·mol)。通过向第一个形成的聚合物中加入少量的 MM 和 B(CF)(BCF)来证明链延伸过程的“活性”特征,这导致分子量增加了约 2 倍。无论是否在干燥的甲苯中以纯态或 50wt%进行反应,非均相反应都能在不到 30 分钟内完成,在某些情况下甚至更短;在甲苯中的均相反应则慢得多。该过程不涉及传统的重新分配,这可以从生成的 D 的低含量(<3%)来判断。然而,无法避免 MDDM 产生 D 的 Chojnowski 复分解反应,该反应与链延伸竞争发生。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d994/7795595/15c434dacba3/molecules-26-00231-g001.jpg

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