Radiation Physics Research Group-UGCT, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ghent University, Proeftuinstraat 86/N12, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
Sensors (Basel). 2021 Jan 14;21(2):563. doi: 10.3390/s21020563.
Photon counting X-ray imagers have found their way into the mainstream scientific community in recent years, and have become important components in many scientific setups. These camera systems are in active development, with output data rates increasing significantly with every new generation of devices. A different class of PCD (Photon Counting Detector) devices has become generally available, where camera data output is no longer a matrix of photon counts but instead direct measurements of the deposited charge per pixel in every frame, which requires significant off-camera processing. This type of PCD, called a hyperspectral X-ray camera due to its fully spectroscopic output, yet again increases the demands put on the acquisition and processing backend. Not only are bandwidth requirements increased, but the need to do extensive data processing is also introduced with these hyperspectral PCD devices. To cope with these new developments the Spectral X-ray Imaging Data Acquisition framework (SpeXIDAQ) has been developed. All aspects of the imaging pipeline are handled by the SpeXIDAQ framework: from detector control and frame grabbing, to processing, storage and live visualisation during experiments.
光子计数 X 射线成像仪近年来已在主流科学界中得到广泛应用,并成为许多科学设备的重要组成部分。这些相机系统正在不断发展,每一代新设备的输出数据速率都显著提高。一类新型的 PCD(光子计数探测器)设备已广泛应用,其相机数据输出不再是光子计数矩阵,而是每个像素的沉积电荷量的直接测量值,这需要在相机外进行大量处理。由于其全光谱输出,这种类型的 PCD 被称为高光谱 X 射线相机,这再次增加了对采集和处理后端的要求。这些高光谱 PCD 设备不仅增加了带宽要求,还需要进行广泛的数据处理。为了应对这些新的发展,开发了光谱 X 射线成像数据采集框架(SpeXIDAQ)。SpeXIDAQ 框架处理成像管道的所有方面:从探测器控制和帧抓取,到处理、存储和实验期间的实时可视化。