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青少年心肺适能测量的验证

Validation of Cardiorespiratory Fitness Measurements in Adolescents.

作者信息

Migliano Pedro, Kabiri Laura S, Cross Megan, Butcher Allison, Frugé Amy, Brewer Wayne, Ortiz Alexis

机构信息

School of Physical Therapy, Texas Woman's University, 6700 Fannin, Houston, TX 77030, USA.

Department of Kinesiology, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, TX 77005, USA.

出版信息

J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2019 Jul 13;4(3):44. doi: 10.3390/jfmk4030044.

Abstract

Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) is an important indicator of adolescent cardiovascular well-being and future cardiometabolic health but not always feasible to measure. The purpose of this study was to estimate the concurrent validity of the non-exercise test (NET) for adolescents against the Progressive Aerobic Capacity Endurance Run (PACER) and direct measures of VO as well as to examine the concurrent validity of the PACER with a portable metabolic system (K4b). Forty-six adolescents (12-17 years) completed the NET prior to performing the PACER while wearing the K4b. The obtained VO values were compared using linear regression, intra-class correlation (ICC), and Bland-Altman plots, and α was set at 0.05. The VO acquired directly from the K4b was significantly correlated to the VO indirectly estimated from the NET ( = 0.73, < 0.001, = 0.53, ICC = 0.67). PACER results were significantly related to the VO estimates from the NET ( = 0.81, < 0.001, = 0.65, ICC = 0.72). Direct measures from the K4b were significantly correlated to the VO estimates from the PACER ( = 0.87, < 0.001, = 0.75, ICC = 0.93). The NET is a valid measure of CRF in adolescents and can be used when an exercise test is not feasible.

摘要

心肺适能(CRF)是青少年心血管健康和未来心脏代谢健康的重要指标,但并非总是易于测量。本研究的目的是评估青少年非运动测试(NET)相对于渐进式有氧能力耐力跑(PACER)以及直接测量的VO₂的同时效度,并检验PACER与便携式代谢系统(K4b)的同时效度。46名青少年(12 - 17岁)在佩戴K4b进行PACER测试之前完成了NET测试。使用线性回归、组内相关系数(ICC)和Bland - Altman图对获得的VO₂值进行比较,α设定为0.05。直接从K4b获得的VO₂与从NET间接估计的VO₂显著相关(r = 0.73,p < 0.001,R² = 0.53,ICC = 0.67)。PACER结果与NET估计的VO₂显著相关(r = 0.81,p < 0.001,R² = 0.65,ICC = 0.72)。K4b的直接测量结果与PACER估计的VO₂显著相关(r = 0.87,p < 0.001,R² = 0.75,ICC = 0.93)。NET是青少年CRF的有效测量方法,在运动测试不可行时可以使用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1f26/7739358/88614ed63de7/jfmk-04-00044-g001a.jpg

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