Department of Public Physical and Art Education, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Department of Sports Science, College of Education, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jan 15;18(2):721. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18020721.
The functional movement screen (FMS) is commonly used to evaluate sports injury risks, but no study has been reported for Wushu athletes. The aim of this study was to identify optimal FMS cut-off points for previously injured Wushu athletes and to examine the associations with other possible factors. In this study, a total of 84 Chinese Wushu athletes (15.1 ± 4.5 years old, 51% male) with a minimum of two years of professional training background in either Taiji, Changquan, or Nanquan were assessed by the FMS. Video recordings were used to confirm the scoring criteria, and previous injuries were assessed based on face-to-face interviews. An optimal cut-off of the FMS score was investigated by receiver operating characteristic curves with sensitivity and specificity. We found that FMS score of less than 16 (sensitivity = 80%, specificity = 56%) was related to an increased occurrence of injuries (odds ratio = 5.096, 95%CI: 1.679-15.465) for the current study sample. The training type and training levels were related with FMS scores. More than half of the athletes (58%) had FMS asymmetry and 21% of athletes reported pain while performing the FMS protocol. Future prospective studies are recommended to use FMS with cut-off of 16 points in Wushu athletes.
功能性运动测试（FMS）常用于评估运动损伤风险，但尚未有研究针对武术运动员。本研究旨在确定 FMS 对曾受过伤的武术运动员的最佳截断值，并探讨其与其他可能因素的关联。本研究共纳入 84 名中国武术运动员（15.1±4.5 岁，51%为男性），他们均有至少两年的太极拳、长拳或南拳专业训练背景。采用 FMS 进行评估，视频记录用于确认评分标准，通过面对面访谈评估既往损伤。采用受试者工作特征曲线（ROC）分析来确定 FMS 评分的最佳截断值，并评估其敏感性和特异性。我们发现，FMS 评分<16 分（敏感性=80%，特异性=56%）与当前研究样本中受伤发生率增加相关（比值比=5.096，95%CI：1.679-15.465）。训练类型和训练水平与 FMS 评分相关。超过一半的运动员（58%）存在 FMS 不对称，21%的运动员在执行 FMS 方案时报告疼痛。建议未来进行前瞻性研究，在武术运动员中使用 FMS 截断值为 16 分。
