Prusoff B A, Paykel E S
Int Pharmacopsychiatry. 1977;12(3):153-9. doi: 10.1159/000468302.
This paper reports a replication study of prediction of outcome by a cluster-analysis derived four-group typoloy of depression. 143 acutely depressed women were treated with amitriptyline for 4 weeks. In replication of the earlier findings, anxious depressives showed the worst response, hostile depressives and young depressive with personality disorder the best, with psychotic depressive intermediate. The findings provide further validating evidence for the typology, and for the view that nonpsychotic depressives are heterogenous.
本文报告了一项重复研究,该研究通过聚类分析得出抑郁症的四组类型来预测治疗结果。143名急性抑郁女性接受了4周的阿米替林治疗。重复早期研究结果,焦虑型抑郁症患者的反应最差,敌对型抑郁症患者和伴有人格障碍的年轻抑郁症患者反应最佳,精神病性抑郁症患者反应居中。这些发现为该类型学以及非精神病性抑郁症患者具有异质性这一观点提供了进一步的验证证据。