Universidade do Estado do Pará. Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Rev Bras Enferm. 2021 Jan 15;73(suppl 1):e20200186. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0186. eCollection 2021.
To analyze the sociodemographic and epidemiological profile of suicide in the indigenous and non-indigenous population and the spatiality of the event.
Epidemiological, descriptive research, carried out with data from the Mortality Information System. Suicide mortality rates were calculated for the 144 municipalities in Pará and linked to the geographic location values of the municipalities; subsequently, thematic maps were built using the QGIS 3.10.3 software. The association between variables was measured by the G test.
1,387 suicide records were studied, and the mortality rate among indigenous people was low in comparison to non-indigenous people, reaching 0.1/100 thousand inhabitants and 17.5/100 thousand inhabitants, respectively.
Suicide is heterogeneously distributed in the territory, with greater vulnerability of the indigenous people, which demands different policies considering their cultural diversity.
分析土著和非土著人群自杀的社会人口学和流行病学特征以及事件的空间性。
采用来自死亡信息系统的数据进行流行病学描述性研究。为帕拉州的 144 个城市计算了自杀死亡率，并将其与城市地理位置值联系起来；随后，使用 QGIS 3.10.3 软件构建了专题地图。使用 G 检验测量变量之间的关联。
研究了 1387 例自杀记录，与非土著人相比，土著人自杀率较低，分别为 0.1/10 万居民和 17.5/10 万居民。
自杀在该地区的分布存在异质性，土著人民的脆弱性更大，这需要考虑到他们的文化多样性制定不同的政策。
