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教育者身份认同的形成:教师发展工作坊

Educator Identity Formation: A Faculty Development Workshop.

机构信息

Professor, Departments of Medicine and Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, School of Medicine; Director, Research and Development, Center for Faculty Educators, University of California, San Francisco, School of Medicine.

Professor Emeritus, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, School of Medicine; Research Scientist, Center for Faculty Educators, University of California, San Francisco, School of Medicine.

出版信息

MedEdPORTAL. 2021 Jan 7;17:11070. doi: 10.15766/mep_2374-8265.11070.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Health professions faculty members often struggle deciding on career paths balancing their identities as clinicians, educators, and scholars. Identity formation research has identified three major influences: context, roles, and agency. Identity influences career decisions and, in turn, affects engagement in medical education and faculty development. We designed a single-session workshop to foster educator identity formation.

METHODS

The workshop varied from 1 to 3 hours. It explored how identity develops and considered how self, role, and context could be shaped to grow and sustain identity. Participants used a handout called Identity Quakes to indicate satisfaction with their support, engagement, and empowerment. The workshop employed direct instruction to provide language and tools to scaffold conversation and self-reflection leading to future plans aligning participants' professional identities and roles with resources to support further development.

RESULTS

From 2016 to 2020, we offered the workshop to faculty members from diverse professions, including medicine, nursing, dentistry, physical therapy, and others, on 11 occasions (locally, nationally, and internationally) with audiences of 15-200 participants. At offerings that collected evaluations, the workshop received high ratings of 4.61-4.90 (very good-excellent) on a 5-point scale.

DISCUSSION

This single-session workshop is a valuable opportunity to reflect on identity, which faculty members rarely get to do formally. The Identity Quakes handout prompts participants to challenge their assumptions about their professional identities and roles, employ their agency/choice, and consider future career choices.

摘要

简介

医疗专业的教职人员在平衡临床医生、教育者和学者的身份,选择职业道路时,常常感到力不从心。身份形成研究确定了三个主要影响因素:背景、角色和能动性。身份会影响职业决策,进而影响他们参与医学教育和教师发展的程度。我们设计了一个单次会议的研讨会来促进教育工作者身份的形成。

方法

该研讨会时长为 1 至 3 小时。它探讨了身份是如何发展的,并考虑了如何塑造自我、角色和背景,以促进和维持身份。参与者使用名为“身份地震”的讲义来表示对他们的支持、参与和授权的满意度。该研讨会采用直接指导,提供语言和工具,以支撑对话和自我反思,从而制定未来计划,使参与者的专业身份和角色与资源相匹配,以支持进一步的发展。

结果

从 2016 年到 2020 年,我们在 11 次会议(本地、全国和国际)上向来自医学、护理、牙科、物理治疗等不同专业的教职人员提供了该研讨会,听众人数为 15 至 200 人。在收集评估的会议中,该研讨会的评分在 5 分制中获得了 4.61-4.90 分(非常好-优秀)的高分。

讨论

这个单次会议的研讨会是一个很好的机会,可以让教职人员正式反思身份问题,这是他们很少有机会做的事情。“身份地震”讲义促使参与者挑战他们对专业身份和角色的假设,运用他们的能动性/选择权,并考虑未来的职业选择。

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