Gaston-Johansson F, Fridh G, Turner-Norvell K
College of Nursing, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha.
Nurs Res. 1988 Mar-Apr;37(2):86-90.
The purpose of this study was to systematically describe the dimensions of pain during the progression of labor in primiparas and multiparas. Fifty primiparas and 88 multiparas were assessed for pain when the cervix was dilated 2-4 cm, 5-7 cm, and 8-10 cm. The sensory component of in-labor pain was more severe than the affective component for both primiparas and multiparas throughout labor and delivery except during Stage III when primiparas reported more intense affective pain. Primiparas reported more intense sensory pain in Stages I and III and more intense affective pain in all three stages of labor than the multiparas even though they consumed significantly more pain medications than the multiparas.
本研究的目的是系统描述初产妇和经产妇分娩过程中疼痛的维度。对50名初产妇和88名经产妇在宫颈扩张2 - 4厘米、5 - 7厘米和8 - 10厘米时进行疼痛评估。在整个分娩过程中,除第三产程初产妇报告有更强烈的情感性疼痛外,初产妇和经产妇分娩时疼痛的感觉成分均比情感成分更严重。尽管初产妇比经产妇服用了更多的止痛药,但初产妇在第一产程和第三产程报告的感觉性疼痛更强烈,在分娩的三个阶段报告的情感性疼痛也更强烈。