Orthopaedic Clinic, UOC Azienda Ospedaliera of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy.
Orthopaedic and Traumatologic Clinic, Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, University of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy.
Medicina (Kaunas). 2021 Jan 17;57(1):74. doi: 10.3390/medicina57010074.
: Different arthroscopic procedures are used for partial-thickness rotator cuff tears (PT-RCTs), but there is still no evidence on the superiority of one procedure over the other. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical outcomes and the rate of complications of a tear completion repair (TCR) technique. Patients who had undergone arthroscopic TCR technique for PT-RCTs with a follow-up of at least 2-years after surgery were included. The TCR technique involved the removal of the "critical zone" and creating microfractures to biologically support tendon healing. Functional outcomes were assessed prospectively by the Constant score (CS) and active and passive range of movement (ROM). Pain and patient satisfaction were measured using a visual analog scale (VAS). Complication rates were recorded, and tendon integrity was assessed with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or ultrasound performed at least 2-years after surgery. Eighty-seven patients with a median age of 57 years were followed-up for a median of 5 years. The CS score improved from 53.5 preoperatively to 94.0 postoperatively ( < 0.001). Median VAS score decreased from 8.6 to 1.0 ( < 0.0001). Median patient satisfaction was 9.3. The overall complication rate was 14.9%. Patients with PT-RCTs of the supraspinatus tendon treated by the TCR technique with "critical zone" removal and biological stimulation by microfractures showed good functional results with excellent strength recovery, a high degree of patient satisfaction, and resolution of painful symptoms at mid-term follow-up.
: 不同的关节镜手术方法用于治疗部分厚度肩袖撕裂(PT-RCT),但仍没有证据表明一种方法优于另一种方法。本研究旨在评估一种撕裂完成修复(TCR)技术的临床结果和并发症发生率。纳入接受关节镜 TCR 技术治疗的 PT-RCT 患者,术后随访至少 2 年。TCR 技术包括切除“临界区”并制造微骨折以促进肌腱愈合的生物支持。功能结果通过 Constant 评分(CS)以及主动和被动活动范围(ROM)进行前瞻性评估。使用视觉模拟评分(VAS)测量疼痛和患者满意度。记录并发症发生率,并在术后至少 2 年进行磁共振成像(MRI)或超声检查以评估肌腱完整性。87 名年龄中位数为 57 岁的患者接受了中位数为 5 年的随访。CS 评分从术前的 53.5 分提高到术后的 94.0 分(<0.001)。VAS 评分中位数从 8.6 分降至 1.0 分(<0.0001)。患者满意度中位数为 9.3。总体并发症发生率为 14.9%。接受 TCR 技术治疗的冈上肌腱 PT-RCT 患者,切除“临界区”并通过微骨折进行生物刺激后,显示出良好的功能结果,具有出色的力量恢复、高患者满意度以及在中期随访时缓解疼痛症状。