Collins Eleanor Brooke, Blackie Nicola
Department Pathobiology and Production Sciences, Animal Welfare Science and Ethics, Royal Veterinary College, Hawkshead Campus, Hawkshead Lane, Hatfield, Hertfordshire AL9 7TA, UK.
Animals (Basel). 2021 Jan 17;11(1):217. doi: 10.3390/ani11010217.
The majority of lamb losses occur within the first two weeks of life, with cold stress being a major cause of lamb morbidity and mortality. This study investigated the effect of insulating lamb jackets on newborn lambs. One hundred and four newborn lambs were randomly allocated by birth date to two treatment groups, (a) non-jacketed ( = 52) or (b) jacketed ( = 52), for fourteen days after birth. The live weights of lambs were recorded regularly up to 21 days, and average daily weight gains were calculated from these data. For the first two days after recruitment to the study, surface and body temperatures of lambs were also recorded. The jackets significantly increased the lambs' surface temperatures, providing a warmer microclimate and reduced cold stress for jacketed lambs. There was no significant effect of the insulating jackets on estimated body temperatures, live weights or average daily weight gain of the lambs in this study. There were no detrimental effects of the jackets, and no rejection of lambs occurred.
大多数羔羊死亡发生在出生后的头两周内,冷应激是羔羊发病和死亡的主要原因。本研究调查了保温羔羊夹克对新生羔羊的影响。104只新生羔羊按出生日期随机分为两个处理组,(a)无夹克组(n = 52)或(b)有夹克组(n = 52),出生后14天。定期记录羔羊的活重直至21天,并根据这些数据计算平均日增重。在纳入研究后的前两天,还记录了羔羊的体表温度和体温。夹克显著提高了羔羊的体表温度,为穿夹克的羔羊提供了更温暖的微气候并减轻了冷应激。在本研究中,保温夹克对羔羊的估计体温、活重或平均日增重没有显著影响。夹克没有产生有害影响,也没有出现羔羊被排斥的情况。