Interfaculty Initiative in Information Studies, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 153-8505, Japan.
Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.
Sensors (Basel). 2021 Jan 19;21(2):663. doi: 10.3390/s21020663.
In this research, we focused on Human-Robot collaboration. There were two goals: (1) to develop and evaluate a real-time Human-Robot collaborative system, and (2) to achieve concrete tasks such as collaborative peg-in-hole using the developed system. We proposed an algorithm for visual sensing and robot hand control to perform collaborative motion, and we analyzed the stability of the collaborative system and a so-called collaborative error caused by image processing and latency. We achieved collaborative motion using this developed system and evaluated the collaborative error on the basis of the analysis results. Moreover, we aimed to realize a collaborative peg-in-hole task that required a system with high speed and high accuracy. To achieve this goal, we analyzed the conditions required for performing the collaborative peg-in-hole task from the viewpoints of geometric, force and posture conditions. Finally, in this work, we show the experimental results and data of the collaborative peg-in-hole task, and we examine the effectiveness of our collaborative system.
在这项研究中,我们专注于人机协作。有两个目标:(1)开发和评估一个实时的人机协作系统,(2)使用开发的系统实现具体任务,例如协作插销入孔。我们提出了一种用于视觉感知和机器人手控制的算法,以执行协作运动,并分析了协作系统的稳定性和由图像处理和延迟引起的所谓协作误差。我们使用这个开发的系统实现了协作运动,并根据分析结果评估了协作误差。此外,我们旨在实现需要高速和高精度的系统的协作插销入孔任务。为了实现这一目标,我们从几何、力和姿势条件的角度分析了执行协作插销入孔任务所需的条件。最后,在这项工作中,我们展示了协作插销入孔任务的实验结果和数据,并检验了我们的协作系统的有效性。