Leikola J
League of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, Geneva, Switzerland.
Vox Sang. 1988;54(1):1-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1423-0410.1988.tb01604.x.
Based on data from 96, and estimates from 32 countries with populations of over 1 million, it was calculated that the total amount of whole blood collected annually in the world in the early 1980s was about 75 million units. Of this, one-third was collected by Red Cross and Red Crescent blood programmes. The index of donations per 1,000 population was on average 50.2 in industrial market countries, 9.5 in middle-income countries and 1.1 in low-income countries. For planning purposes donation rates in relation to health services are better than the population index. It seems that roughly 10 annual donations per acute hospital bed, or 0.40 donation per patient admission to these hospitals would be sufficient to provide adequate quantities of blood and blood products for modern haemotherapy.
根据96个国家的数据以及32个人口超过100万的国家的估计,计算出20世纪80年代初全世界每年采集的全血总量约为7500万单位。其中,三分之一是由红十字会和红新月会血液项目采集的。工业市场国家每千人口的献血指数平均为50.2,中等收入国家为9.5,低收入国家为1.1。为了规划目的,与卫生服务相关的献血率比人口指数更具参考价值。似乎每家急症医院病床每年约10次献血,或者这些医院每收治一名患者有0.40次献血,就足以提供足够数量的血液和血液制品用于现代血液疗法。