Iqbal Mishal, Iqbal Mehak, Iqbal Muhammad Afsheen, Pervaiz Farrah, Jamil Hamza, Inam Syed Hashim Ali
Department of Medicine, Pak Emirates Milittary Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Department of Medicine, Army Medical College, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
J Pak Med Assoc. 2021 Jan;71(1(A)):98-100. doi: 10.47391/JPMA.712.
To identify modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors among young patients undergoing elective coronary artery bypass graft surgery.
The descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Adult Cardiac Surgery of the Armed Forces Institute of Cardiology and National Institute of Heart Disease, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, from January 1, 2015, to April 24, 2018, and comprised patients who underwent elective coronary artery bypass grafting. Data was collected using a predesigned questionnaire, and the risk factors studied were hypertension, diabetes, smoking, serum cholesterol, family history and body mass index. Data was analysed using SPSS 23.
Of the 1270 patients, 838(66.1%) were males and 432(33.9%) were females. The overall mean age was 39.29±8.64 years (range: 18-49 years). Of the total, 319(25.2%) patients were hypertensive; 170(13.3%) were diabetics; 303(23.9%) had history of smoking; 566(44.6%) were obese.
There was a high prevalence of obesity, hypertension and smoking in the patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery at age <50 years.
确定接受择期冠状动脉搭桥手术的年轻患者中可改变和不可改变的危险因素。
2015年1月1日至2018年4月24日，在巴基斯坦拉瓦尔品第武装部队心脏病学研究所和国家心脏病研究所成人心脏外科进行了描述性横断面研究，研究对象为接受择期冠状动脉搭桥手术的患者。使用预先设计的问卷收集数据，研究的危险因素包括高血压、糖尿病、吸烟、血清胆固醇、家族史和体重指数。使用SPSS 23对数据进行分析。
1270例患者中，男性838例（66.1%），女性432例（33.9%）。总体平均年龄为39.29±8.64岁（范围：18 - 49岁）。其中，319例（25.2%）患者患有高血压；170例（13.3%）患有糖尿病；303例（23.9%）有吸烟史；566例（44.6%）肥胖。
年龄<50岁接受冠状动脉搭桥手术的患者中，肥胖、高血压和吸烟的患病率较高。
