Monash University, Department of Occupational Therapy, Australia.
Monash University, Department of Occupational Therapy, Australia.
Res Dev Disabil. 2021 Mar;110:103849. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2020.103849. Epub 2021 Jan 20.
Everyday occupations refer to activities that people do associated with their roles, to bring meaning and purpose to life. The occupations of non-Asian mothers of children with disabilities have been well-documented but less is known about the occupations of East Asian mothers.
This scoping review described the everyday occupations of East Asian mothers who have children with disabilities.
A well-documented five-stage framework was utilised, guided by PRISMAScR. A search was conducted across five data bases for peer-reviewed research between 2008-2020, which informed the occupations of mothers living in China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Japan, Korea and Vietnam.
Thirty-two articles met criteria, of which twenty-nine were qualitative studies and three were mixed-methods studies. 415 mothers were represented. The themes were: doing, roles, volitional components and processes, cultural values and practices, environmental enablers, barriers and transformation, which provided rich description of various aspects of occupations of East Asian mothers, who have children with disabilities.
The everyday occupations of East Asian mothers who have children with disabilities were shaped by their cultural values. This review provided insights into mothers' activity choices and valued roles, which highlighted for practitioners in disability services, the importance of cultural awareness and sensitivity when supporting East Asian mothers and their families.
日常职业是指人们与角色相关联而从事的活动，为生活带来意义和目的。残疾儿童的非亚裔母亲的职业已经有了很好的记录，但对东亚母亲的职业了解较少。
本范围综述描述了东亚残疾儿童母亲的日常职业。
本研究采用了经过充分记录的五个阶段框架，以 PRISMA-ScR 为指导。在 2008-2020 年期间，在五个数据库中对同行评议的研究进行了搜索，这些研究为生活在中国、香港、台湾、日本、韩国和越南的母亲的职业提供了信息。
符合标准的文章有 32 篇，其中 29 篇为定性研究，3 篇为混合方法研究。有 415 位母亲被代表。主题包括：做事、角色、意志成分和过程、文化价值观和实践、环境促进因素、障碍和转变，这些主题提供了对东亚残疾儿童母亲各种职业方面的丰富描述。
东亚残疾儿童母亲的日常职业受到其文化价值观的影响。本综述深入了解了母亲的活动选择和重视的角色，这为残疾服务从业者提供了启示，即当支持东亚母亲及其家庭时，文化意识和敏感性非常重要。
