López-Contreras Natalia, Puig-Barrachina Vanessa, Vives Alejandra, Olave-Müller Paola, Gotsens Mercè
Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; Agència de Salut Pública de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Agència de Salut Pública de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Health Place. 2021 Mar;68:102511. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2021.102511. Epub 2021 Jan 22.
Urban regeneration programs, such as "Programa Quiero mi Barrio" (PQMB) that is carried out in neighborhoods with greater deprivation across Chile, can improve health and quality of life in socio-economically deprived neighborhoods. The aim of this study was to analyze the effects of this program on the physical, social, and safety environments of neighborhoods intervened between 2011 and 2018, according to gender and socioeconomic position. Four indices and six sub-indices were constructed to measure physical, social, and safety environments of the neighborhoods. We conducted a pre- and post-intervention analysis with 2095 people using linear models adjusted for repeated measurements. After the intervention, participants had an improved perception of physical, social, and safety environments, as well as the use of spaces, particularly among women and people with higher levels of education. Therefore, the PQMB program is a form of public policy that can improve the quality of life and health of people living in underprivileged areas.
城市更新项目，如在智利贫困程度较高的社区开展的“我想要我的社区”项目（PQMB），可以改善社会经济贫困社区的健康状况和生活质量。本研究的目的是根据性别和社会经济地位，分析该项目对2011年至2018年期间进行干预的社区的物理、社会和安全环境的影响。构建了四个指数和六个子指数来衡量社区的物理、社会和安全环境。我们使用针对重复测量进行调整的线性模型，对2095人进行了干预前后分析。干预后，参与者对物理、社会和安全环境以及空间使用的感知有所改善，尤其是在女性和教育程度较高的人群中。因此，PQMB项目是一种公共政策形式，可以改善生活在贫困地区人们的生活质量和健康状况。
