Department of Psychology, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, USA.
AIDS Care. 2021 Dec;33(12):1525-1533. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2021.1871722. Epub 2021 Jan 23.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the conceptualization and measurement of resilience in HIV research. Terms related to resilience and HIV were searched in three databases to identify peer-reviewed research articles. Of the 156 articles identified, 49 were included in the analyses. Applied thematic analysis was used to analyze the definitions and measurement of resilience. Articles were reviewed independently by two raters to establish inter-rater reliability. Six recurring themes were identified in the definitions of resilience: adaptation, positive mental health symptoms, the absence of negative mental health symptoms, hardiness, coping, and the ability to "bounce back". Among the articles examined, 14 measures were used to assess resilience, half of which were indirect. These findings help make sense of the available literature on resilience and highlight the importance of clearly operationalizing resilience and measuring it in a way that is congruent with its definition in future HIV research studies.
本研究旨在评估 HIV 研究中复原力的概念化和测量。在三个数据库中搜索与复原力和 HIV 相关的术语，以确定同行评审的研究文章。在确定的 156 篇文章中，有 49 篇被纳入分析。应用主题分析来分析复原力的定义和测量。由两位评分者独立审查文章，以建立评分者间的可靠性。在复原力的定义中确定了六个反复出现的主题：适应、积极的心理健康症状、无消极心理健康症状、坚韧、应对能力和“反弹”能力。在所检查的文章中，有 14 项措施用于评估复原力，其中一半是间接的。这些发现有助于理解关于复原力的现有文献，并强调了在未来的 HIV 研究中明确操作和测量复原力的重要性，使其与定义相一致。
