Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
Facultad de Derecho, Empresa y Gobierno, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, 28223 Madrid, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 May 9;19(9):5746. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19095746.
The purpose of this article is to offer a synthesis of the characteristics of social resilience, integrating the different approaches received from the social sciences. We propose to focus this conceptual framework as a previous and necessary step for the later study of the possible ways of promotion of this social resilience, that will help to strengthen the welfare and public health systems. The paper explores the difficulties in defining these characteristics, identifying their constituent elements. After this, the paper study the challenges to the future development of resilience models, showing the ways that offer some advances. Finally, we conclude that the social resilience must be conceived as a dynamic, multi-level, and evolutionary process if we are to help societies not only cope with adversity but also to adapt and transform themselves.
本文旨在综合社会弹性的特点，整合社会科学所接受的不同方法。我们建议将这个概念框架作为后续研究促进社会弹性的可能途径的前期和必要步骤，这将有助于加强福利和公共卫生系统。本文探讨了定义这些特征的困难，确定了它们的组成要素。在此之后，本文研究了弹性模型未来发展的挑战，展示了提供一些进展的方法。最后，我们得出结论，如果我们要帮助社会不仅应对逆境，还要适应和改变自己，那么社会弹性必须被视为一个动态的、多层次的和进化的过程。
