Souna Djibril Aboubakar, Bokonon-Ganta Aimé, Ravallec Marc, Cusumano Antonino, Pittendrigh Barry Robert, Volkoff Anne-Nathalie, Tamò Manuele
UMR DGIMI 1333 INRA, UM, Case Courrier 101, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34 095 Montpellier, France.
International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Benin Research Station (IITA-Benin), 08 BP 0932 Cotonou, Benin.
Psyche (Camb Mass). 2017;2017:3156534. doi: 10.1155/2017/3156534. Epub 2017 Sep 28.
is a koinobiont, solitary larval endoparasitoid currently being considered as a biological control agent against the pod borer Maruca vitrata, a devastating cowpea pest causing 20-80% crop losses in West Africa. We investigated ovary morphology and anatomy, oogenesis, potential fecundity, and egg load in , as well as the effect of factors such as age of the female and parasitoid/host size at oviposition on egg load. The number of ovarioles was found to be variable and significantly influenced by the age/size of the caterpillar when parasitized. Egg load also was strongly influenced by both the instar of caterpillar at the moment of parasitism and wasp age. The practical implications of these findings for improving mass rearing of the parasitoid toward successful biological control of are discussed.
是一种共寄生的、单独生活的幼虫内寄生蜂,目前正被视为对抗豆荚螟(一种毁灭性的豇豆害虫,在西非导致20%-80%的作物损失)的生物防治剂。我们研究了该寄生蜂的卵巢形态与解剖结构、卵子发生、潜在繁殖力和卵负载,以及诸如雌蜂年龄和产卵时寄生蜂/寄主大小等因素对卵负载的影响。发现卵巢小管的数量是可变的,并且在被寄生时受到毛虫年龄/大小的显著影响。卵负载也受到寄生时毛虫龄期和黄蜂年龄的强烈影响。讨论了这些发现对改善该寄生蜂大规模饲养以成功实现对豆荚螟生物防治的实际意义。