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电子环境下学习障碍学生的心理层面:一项小型综述及未来研究方向

Psychological Aspects of Students With Learning Disabilities in E-Environments: A Mini Review and Future Research Directions.

作者信息

Cataudella Stefania, Carta Stefano, Mascia Maria Lidia, Masala Carmelo, Petretto Donatella Rita, Penna Maria Pietronilla

机构信息

Department of Pedagogy, Psychology, Philosophy, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2021 Jan 7;11:611818. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.611818. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

What are the main learning difficulties or advantages encountered by students with learning disabilities (LDs) within e-environments? As a result of the Covid-19 emergency, e-learning is being increasingly used to support students' learning processes. A number of countries closed their schools altogether, so face-to-face lessons were and have been replaced by distance lessons. A search of current literature via Scopus, Eric and Google Scholar electronic databases was conducted according to Prisma Guidelines. Other sources of literature were also considered, starting from the references in the full text of the articles consulted. We used the following search keywords: "LDs" combined with the "AND/OR" Boolean operator and "e-learning platforms," "well-being," "psychological factors," "emotional distress," and "self-regulation." One body of literature highlights the lack of inclusive accessibility standards and a lack of attention to specific tools for addressing LDs, which causes students to develop high levels of stress/anxiety and emotional distress, in addition to low levels of well-being, self-esteem and self-efficacy. Another area of literature looks at how students can develop high levels of self-regulation and emotional awareness, as well as high levels of inclusion. Results are discussed in terms of the promotion of e-learning that focuses on the psychological well-being of students and teachers use of technological tools.

摘要

学习障碍(LD)学生在电子环境中遇到的主要学习困难或优势是什么?由于新冠疫情紧急情况,电子学习越来越多地被用于支持学生的学习过程。许多国家完全关闭了学校,因此面对面授课已经被远程授课所取代。根据Prisma指南,通过Scopus、Eric和谷歌学术电子数据库对当前文献进行了检索。还考虑了其他文献来源,从所查阅文章全文中的参考文献开始。我们使用了以下搜索关键词:“学习障碍”与“与/或”布尔运算符以及“电子学习平台”、“幸福感”、“心理因素”、“情绪困扰”和“自我调节”相结合。有一批文献强调缺乏包容性的无障碍标准以及对解决学习障碍的特定工具缺乏关注,这除了导致学生幸福感、自尊和自我效能感水平较低外,还会产生高度的压力/焦虑和情绪困扰。另一批文献关注学生如何培养高水平的自我调节和情绪意识,以及高水平的包容性。将根据促进关注学生心理健康的电子学习以及教师对技术工具的使用来讨论结果。

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