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超声在急性减压病诊断中的应用

Ultrasound in the diagnosis of acute-phase decompression sickness.

作者信息

Yanagawa Youichi, Takeuchi Ikuto, Ishiyama Junzo

机构信息

Department of Acute Critical Care Medicine, Shizuoka Hospital, Juntendo University 410-2295, 1129 Nagaoka, Izunokuni city, Shizuoka, Japan.

Shizuoka Saiseikai General Hospital.

出版信息

Radiol Case Rep. 2021 Jan 9;16(3):698-700. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2021.01.004. eCollection 2021 Mar.

DOI:10.1016/j.radcr.2021.01.004
PMID:33488901
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7809215/
Abstract

A 53-year-old man, who performed a 44-minute dive to a depth of 21 meters, felt severe abdominal pain with dyspnea after surfacing. An ultrasound study showed a marked snowstorm pattern in the portal vein of the liver and right ventricle, and whole body computed tomography revealed multiple gas bubbles in the right ventricle, inferior vena cava, portal, mesenteric and femoral vein. He was thus diagnosed to have decompression sickness and was therefore transported to another hospital to undergo hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Patients who present with abdominal symptoms after diving should be immediately evaluated by ultrasound and computed tomography.

摘要

一名53岁男子进行了一次时长44分钟、深度达21米的潜水,浮出水面后感到严重腹痛并伴有呼吸困难。超声检查显示肝脏门静脉和右心室有明显的暴风雪样表现,全身计算机断层扫描显示右心室、下腔静脉、门静脉、肠系膜静脉和股静脉有多个气泡。因此,他被诊断为减压病,并被转送至另一家医院接受高压氧治疗。潜水后出现腹部症状的患者应立即接受超声和计算机断层扫描评估。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e08a/7809215/b6827d43de30/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e08a/7809215/b28bb7e6f81a/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e08a/7809215/0993a96d6bce/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e08a/7809215/5d37bd6c771d/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e08a/7809215/b6827d43de30/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e08a/7809215/b28bb7e6f81a/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e08a/7809215/0993a96d6bce/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e08a/7809215/5d37bd6c771d/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e08a/7809215/b6827d43de30/gr4.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Mesenteric venous thrombosis as a rare complication of decompression sickness.肠系膜静脉血栓形成作为减压病的一种罕见并发症。
Surg Case Rep. 2020 Jan 16;6(1):24. doi: 10.1186/s40792-020-0780-9.
2
The Significance of a Cooperative Medical System for Treating Decompression Illness on the Izu Peninsula in Japan.日本伊豆半岛合作医疗系统在治疗减压病方面的意义。
Wilderness Environ Med. 2019 Sep;30(3):268-273. doi: 10.1016/j.wem.2019.05.005. Epub 2019 Jul 22.
3
Abdominal decompression illness following repetitive diving: a case report and review of the literature.
重复潜水后发生的腹部减压病:一例病例报告及文献综述
Undersea Hyperb Med. 2019;46(2):211-215.
4
The on-site differential diagnosis of decompression sickness from endogenous cerebral ischaemia in an elderly Ama diver using ultrasound.一名老年阿美族潜水员使用超声对减压病与内源性脑缺血进行现场鉴别诊断。
Diving Hyperb Med. 2018 Dec 24;48(4):262-263. doi: 10.28920/dhm48.4.262-263.
5
Portal Venous Gas Due to Decompression Sickness.减压病所致门静脉气体
Intern Med. 2018 Jul 15;57(14):2091. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.0418-17. Epub 2018 Feb 28.
6
Updates in Decompression Illness.减压病的最新进展。
Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2017 May;35(2):301-319. doi: 10.1016/j.emc.2016.12.002. Epub 2017 Mar 15.
7
Preconditioning to Reduce Decompression Stress in Scuba Divers.通过预处理减轻水肺潜水员的减压压力
Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2017 Feb 1;88(2):114-120. doi: 10.3357/AMHP.4642.2017.
8
High-grade bubbles in left and right heart in an asymptomatic diver at rest after surfacing.一名无症状潜水员浮出水面后休息时,左右心出现高级别气泡。
Aviat Space Environ Med. 2008 Jun;79(6):626-8. doi: 10.3357/asem.2244.2008.
9
Gastric barotrauma in a scuba diver: report of a case.一名潜水员的胃气压伤:病例报告
Surg Today. 2003;33(4):299-301. doi: 10.1007/s005950300067.
10
Gastric rupture in a diver due to rapid ascent.一名潜水员因快速上升导致胃破裂。
Croat Med J. 2002 Feb;43(1):42-4.