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新型强效选择性炔基噻唑衍生的PI3Kγ抑制剂系列的发现

Discovery of a Novel Series of Potent and Selective Alkynylthiazole-Derived PI3Kγ Inhibitors.

作者信息

Bandarage Upul K, Aronov Alex M, Cao Jingrong, Come Jon H, Cottrell Kevin M, Davies Robert J, Giroux Simon, Jacobs Marc, Mahajan Sudipta, Messersmith David, Moody Cameron S, Swett Rebecca, Xu Jinwang

机构信息

Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated, 50 Northern Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02210, United States.

出版信息

ACS Med Chem Lett. 2020 Dec 18;12(1):129-135. doi: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.0c00573. eCollection 2021 Jan 14.

Abstract

Phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3Ks) are a family of enzymes that control a wide variety of cellular functions such as cell growth, proliferation, differentiation, motility, survival, and intracellular trafficking. PI3Kγ plays a critical role in mediating leukocyte chemotaxis as well as mast cell degranulation, making it a potentially interesting target for autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. We previously disclosed a novel series of PI3Kγ inhibitors derived from a benzothiazole core. The truncation of the benzothiazole core led to the discovery of a structurally diverse alkynyl thiazole series which displayed high PI3Kγ potency and subtype selectivity. Further medicinal chemistry optimization of the alkynyl thiazole series led to identification of compounds such as and , highly potent, subtype selective, and CNS penetrant PI3Kγ inhibitors. Compound showed robust inhibition of PI3Kγ mediated neutrophil migration .

摘要

磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(PI3Ks)是一类酶,可控制多种细胞功能,如细胞生长、增殖、分化、运动、存活和细胞内运输。PI3Kγ在介导白细胞趋化性以及肥大细胞脱颗粒中起关键作用,使其成为自身免疫性疾病和炎症性疾病潜在的有趣靶点。我们之前公开了一系列源自苯并噻唑核心的新型PI3Kγ抑制剂。苯并噻唑核心的截短导致发现了结构多样的炔基噻唑系列,该系列显示出高PI3Kγ效力和亚型选择性。对炔基噻唑系列进行进一步的药物化学优化,得到了如化合物 和 等高效、亚型选择性且具有中枢神经系统渗透性的PI3Kγ抑制剂。化合物 对PI3Kγ介导的中性粒细胞迁移表现出强烈抑制作用。

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本文引用的文献

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Acetylene Group, Friend or Foe in Medicinal Chemistry.乙炔基,医药化学中的友军还是敌军?
J Med Chem. 2020 Jun 11;63(11):5625-5663. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b01617. Epub 2020 Feb 19.
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